penitent

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penitent

  • /ˈpɛnɪtənt/

Where it comes from

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin paenitēns, poenitēns (“penitent”), present participle of paeniteō, poeniteō (“to cause to repent; to regret, repent”). Doublet of penitente.

adjective more penitent · most penitent · pænitent · penitant · pœnitent

  1. Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt. Be penitent, and for thy fault contrite.

    Similar: repentant, contrite, remorseful, penitent, apologetic, guilt-ridden

  2. Doing penance. […] But we that know what ’tis to faſt and pray, / Are penitent for your default to day.

noun penitents · pænitent · penitant · pœnitent

  1. One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions.
  2. One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance. Wamba, who defeated the Saracens in an attempt upon Spain, was deprived of the crown, because he had been clothed in the habit of a penitent, while labouring under the influence of poison, administered by the ambitious Erviga!
  3. One under the direction of a confessor.

Translations

Every language

adj feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses

Deutschreumütig, reuig, bußfertig
Ελληνικάμετανοών metanoón
Русскийкающийся kajuščijsja, раскаивающийся raskaivajuščijsja

noun one who repents of sin

Portuguêspenitente
Françaispénitent
DeutschReumütiger, Bußfertiger
עבריתבעל תשובה

noun one undergoing penance

Portuguêspenitente
DeutschBüßer

noun one under the direction of a confessor

Españolpenitente
Portuguêspenitente
DeutschBeichtkind

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Cite this
MLA

"penitent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/penitent. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

penitent. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/penitent

Chicago

"penitent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/penitent.

BibTeX
@misc{penitent_2026,
  title = {penitent},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/penitent},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}