possess

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possess

  • /pəˈzɛs/ Canada, US, UK
  • /pəˈzes/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛs

Where it comes from

PIE word

*pótis

From Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms], from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)).

verb possesses · possessing · possessed · possess

  1. transitive To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own. He does not even possess a working telephone.

    Similar: inhold

  2. transitive Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence. I am poſſeſt with an adulterate blot, / My bloud is mingled with the crime of luſt: […]
  3. transitive Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind). They thought he was possessed by evil spirits.
  4. also, literary, poetic, reflexive, transitive Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.). Resolving to possess myself in some quiet if it might be, in a time of so great jealosy, I built by my Brother's permission a study, made a fishpond, an island, and some other solitudes and retirements, at Wotton, which gave the first occasion of improving them to those water-works and gardens which
  5. also, literary, poetic, reflexive, transitive To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person). Now tell me how long you would haue her, after you haue poſſeſt her?
  6. archaic, transitive To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy. What on earth possessed you to go walking by the quarry at midnight?
  7. archaic, transitive To occupy the attention or time of (someone). [W]hen he [Henry Wotton] was beyond ſeventy years of age he made this deſcription of a part of the preſent pleaſure that poſſeſt him, […]
  8. also, archaic, literary, transitive To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win. [T]hey in ſecret counſell cloſe conſpird, / How to effect ſo hard an enterprize, / And to poſſeſſe the purpoſe they deſird: […]
  9. also, archaic, reflexive, transitive Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow. Lvcius Tarquinius (for his exceſſive pride ſurnamed Superbus) after hee had cauſed his owne father in law Seruius Tullius to be cruelly murdred, and contrarie to the Romaine lawes and cuſtomes, not requiring or ſtaying for the peoples ſuffrages, had poſſeſſed himſelfe of the kingdome: […]

    Similar: seise · Opposite: dispossess, unpossess

  10. transitive To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
  11. obsolete, transitive To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform. I cannot bid you bid my daughter liue, / That were impoſſible, but I pray you both, / Poſſeſs the people in Meſſina here, / How innocent ſhe died, […]
  12. obsolete, transitive To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.) And Mr. Holt found that Harry could read and write, and poſſeſſed the two languages of French and Engliſh very well, […]
  13. obsolete, transitive To inhabit or occupy (a place). [W]ell thou knowſt / God hath pronounc't it death to taſte that Tree, / The only ſign of our obedience left / Among ſo many ſignes of power and rule / Conferrd upon us, and Dominion giv'n / Over all other Creatures that poſſeſſe Earth, Aire, and Sea.
  14. obsolete, transitive Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone). By ſuch malicious Inſinuations, he had poſſeſs'd the Lady, that he was the only Man in the World, of a ſound, pure, and untainted Conſtitution: […]
  15. intransitive To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
  16. intransitive To inhabit or occupy a place. Doſt thou thinke in time / She will not quench, and let inſtructions enter / Where Folly now poſſeſſes?

Similar: have, hold, own, possess · Opposite: go without, lose

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: have, own, ownership, possession, repossess, wield, occupy, acquire, require, obtain, collect, demonstrate, detention, maintain, retain, meet

verb

Similar: have, hold, own, possess · Opposite: go without, lose

Translations

Every language

verb to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner

Españolposeer
한국어소지하다 sojihada, 소유하다 soyuhada
日本語占有する senyū suru, 所持する, 所有する shoyū suru
中文抱有 bàoyǒu, 具备 jùbèi, 具有 jùyǒu, 所有 suǒyǒu, 具備 /具备 jùbèi, 擁有 /拥有 yōngyǒu
Portuguêspossuir, ter
Françaisposséder
Deutschbesitzen
Italianopossedere, avere
Ελληνικάδιαθέτω diathéto, έχω écho, κατέχω katécho
Românăposeda, avea, deține
Русскийоблада́ть obladátʹ, владе́ть vladétʹ, име́ть imétʹ
Tiếng Việtsở hữu
العربيةمَلَكَ malaka, اِمْتَلَكَ imtalaka, تَمَلَّكَ tamallaka, حَازَ ḥāza

verb of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)

Españolposeer
日本語支配する shihai suru, 取り憑く toritsuku
中文附身 fùshēn
Portuguêspossuir
Françaisposséder, s'emparer de
Deutschbesitzen
Italianopossedere

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MLA

"possess." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/possess. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

possess. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/possess

Chicago

"possess." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/possess.

BibTeX
@misc{possess_2026,
  title = {possess},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/possess},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}