predicate

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predicate¹

  • /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ UK
  • /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English predicat(e), from Old French predicat (French prédicat), from Medieval Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject, predicate”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of praedicātus, the perfect passive participle praedicō (“to proclaim”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix); see also Etymology 2 below.

The adjective was derived from the noun by metanalysis, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

noun predicates · prædicate

  1. The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by. In the light of this observation, consider Number Agreement in a sentence like: (120) They seem to me [_S — to be fools/^✽a fool] Here, the Predicate Nominal fools agrees with the italicised NP they, in spite of the fact that (as we argued earlier) the two are contained in different Clauses at S-s
  2. A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term. A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.
  3. An operator, expression, or function that returns either true or false. Predicates are usually found in a query's WHERE or HAVING clauses, though they can be located elsewhere (e.g. in CASE expressions).

adjective more predicate · most predicate · prædicate

  1. Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause.
  2. Predicated, stated.
  3. Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated.

predicate²

  • /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/

Where it comes from

From Latin praedicātus, perfect passive participle of praedicō (“to publish, declare, proclaim”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), further from prae- (“before”) + dicō (“to proclaim, dedicate”), related to dīcō (“to say, tell”). Doublet of preach.

verb predicates · predicating · predicated · prædicate

  1. transitive To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly.
  2. transitive To assume or suppose; to infer. There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which one might have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against herself in any of the reckonings over which she presided.
  3. transitive To base (on); to assert on the grounds of. The law is what constitutes both desire and the lack on which it is predicated.
  4. transitive To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement.
  5. transitive To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something. 1911, Encyclopedia Britannica, Conceptualism This quality becomes real as a mental concept when it is predicated of all the objects possessing it (“quod de pluribus natum est praedicari”).

Translations

Every language

noun grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject

Españolpredicado
한국어술어 sureo
日本語述語 jutsugo
中文謂語 /谓语 wèiyǔ, 述語 /述语 shùyǔ
हिन्दीविधेय vidhey
Kiswahilikiarifa
Portuguêspredicado
Françaisprédicat
DeutschPrädikat, Satzaussage
Italianopredicato
Ελληνικάκατηγόρημα katigórima
Românăpredicat
Русскийсказу́емое skazújemoje, предика́т predikát
Tiếng Việtthuộc từ, vị ngữ
العربيةخَبَر ḵabar
עבריתנָשׂוּא nasú

noun logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false

Españolpredicado
日本語述語 jutsugo, 述辞 jutsuji
Portuguêspredicado
Françaisprédicat
DeutschPrädikat
Ελληνικάκατηγόρημα katigórima
Românăpredicat
Русскийутвержде́ние utverždénije, предика́т predikát
עבריתפרדיקט, פדיקט predikat

verb to announce or assert publicly

Españolpredicar
Portuguêspregar, predicar
Română(a) predica

verb to assume or suppose; to infer

Portuguêssupor

verb to base on, to assert on the grounds of

Portuguêsbasear-se em

verb logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something

Portuguêspredicar

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MLA

"predicate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/predicate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

predicate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/predicate

Chicago

"predicate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/predicate.

BibTeX
@misc{predicate_2026,
  title = {predicate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/predicate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}