preterite

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preterite

  • /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/
  • /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/

Where it comes from

From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) (comparative of prae (“before”)) + itum (the past participle of eō (“to go”)).

adjective preterit · praeterite · præterite · pret.

  1. not comparable, of a tense Showing an action at a determined moment in the past. The Dravidian preterite tense is ordinarily formed, like the present, by annexing the pronominal signs to the preterite verbal participle.
  2. not comparable Belonging wholly to the past; passed by. Without leaving your elbow-chair, you shall go back with me thirty years, which will bring you among things and persons as thoroughly preterite as Romulus or Numa.

    Similar: bygone

Similar: past, foregone

noun preterites · preterit · praeterite · præterite · pret.

  1. A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past. When simple verbs redouble the preterite, the compounds drop the first syllable, as: Pello, pĕpŭli, to drive away, to beat back; Repello, rĕpŭli, and not rĕpĕpŭli, to drive back, to repel.

    Similar: grammatical tense

Thesaurus

adjective

Similar: past, foregone

Translations

Every language

adj showing an action at a determined moment in the past

Españolpretérito
日本語過去の kako no, 過去時制の kako-jisei no, 点過去の ten-kako no
Portuguêspretérito
Françaisdu passé
Ελληνικάπαρωχημένος parochiménos
Русскийпрете́рит pretérit, проше́дшее повествова́тельное prošédšeje povestvovátelʹnoje
العربيةالْمَاضِي التَّامّ al-māḍī t-tāmm

noun preterite tense; simple past

Españolpretérito
日本語過去 kako, 過去時制 kako-jisei
Portuguêspretérito
Françaisprétérit
DeutschMitvergangenheit, Präteritum
Ελληνικάαόριστος aóristos
Românăpreterit
Русскийпроше́дшее вре́мя prošédšeje vrémja, прете́рит pretɛ́rit

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MLA

"preterite." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/preterite. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

preterite. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/preterite

Chicago

"preterite." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/preterite.

BibTeX
@misc{preterite_2026,
  title = {preterite},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/preterite},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}