prove

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prove¹

  • /ˈpɹuːv/ UK
  • /ˈpɹʉwv/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈpɹuv/ US
  • /ˈpɹʉːv/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈpɾɪʊv/ Wales
  • /ˈpɾʉv/ Scotland
  • /ˈpɻʉv/ Northern Ireland

Rhymes with -uːv

Where it comes from

From Middle English proven, from Old English prōfian (“to esteem, regard as, evince, try, prove”) and Old French prover (“to prove”), both from Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). Displaced native Middle English sothen (“to prove”), from Old English sōþian (“to prove”). Doublet of probe. More at for, be, soothe.

verb proves · proving · proved · proven · prove

  1. transitive To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify. [VV]e are able with playne demonſtration to proue, and vvith reaſon to perſvvade that in tymes paſt our fayth vvas alike, that then vve preached thinges correſpondent vnto the forme of faith already published of vs, ſo that none in this behalfe can repyne or gaynesay vs.

    Similar: substantiate

  2. intransitive To turn out; to manifest. It proved to be a cold day.
  3. copulative To turn out to be. Have an exit strategy should your calculations prove incorrect.
  4. transitive To put to the test, to make trial of. They took the experimental car to the proving-grounds.
  5. transitive To ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify. to prove a will
  6. archaic, transitive To experience. Where she, captived long, great woes did prove.
  7. dated, transitive To take a trial impression of; to take a proof of. to prove a page
  8. alternative Alternative form of proof (“allow (dough) to rise; test the activeness of (yeast); pressure-test (a firearm)”).
  9. To determine by experiment which effects a substance causes when ingested.

noun proves · proove

  1. The process of dough proofing. You may also need to think about what the prove is doing to the loaf of bread — it is warming the dough and making it moist, allowing it to rise […]

prove²

  • /pɹəʊv/ UK

Where it comes from

Simple past form of proove, conjugated as a Germanic strong verb, on the pattern of choose → chose.

verb

  1. past simple past of proove

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: evidence, demonstrate, establish, examine, bear witness, show, testify, test, try out, turn out, essay, try, raise, shew, rise, leaven

Translations

Every language

verb to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for

Españoldemostrar
한국어증명하다 jeungmyeonghada
日本語証明する shōmei-suru
中文證明 /证明 zhèngmíng
हिन्दीप्रमाणित करना pramāṇit karnā, साबित करना sābit karnā
Kiswahilihakiki
Portuguêsprovar, demonstrar
Françaisprouver
Deutschbeweisen, prüfen
Italianodimostrare, provare
Ελληνικάαποδεικνύω apodeiknýo
Românăproba, dovedi, stabili, arăta
Русскийдока́зывать dokázyvatʹ, доказа́ть dokazátʹ
Tiếng Việtchứng minh
العربيةبَرْهَنَ barhana, أَثْبَتَ ʔaṯbata
עבריתהוכיח hokhíakh

verb to turn out; to manifest

Françaisse révéler, s’avérer
Deutschsich herausstellen, sich zeigen
Italianomanifestare, dimostrare
Русскийока́зываться okázyvatʹsja, оказа́ться okazátʹsja

verb to put to the test, to make trial of

Españolprobar
Portuguêsprovar, experimentar
Italianotestare, provare

verb to ascertain or establish the genuineness or validity of; to verify

Españolcomprobar
Portuguêsvalidar, comprovar

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Cite this
MLA

"prove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/prove. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

prove. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/prove

Chicago

"prove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/prove.

BibTeX
@misc{prove_2026,
  title = {prove},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/prove},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}