pupil

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pupil¹

  • /ˈpjuːpəl/
  • /ˈpj̥uːpəɫ/

Sounds like pupal · Rhymes with -uːpəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).

noun pupils

  1. A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher. The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the
  2. One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field. Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.
  3. obsolete An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state.

pupil²

  • /ˈpjuːpəl/
  • /ˈpj̥uːpəɫ/

Sounds like pupal · Rhymes with -uːpəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.

noun pupils

  1. The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina. There are sharks with round pupils, sharks with slitlike pupils, and some with pupils that expand and contract with the amount of light available. As unimpressive as this might sound to people who are used to having their pupils dilate and contract regularly, realize that no bony fish has this modif
  2. The central dark part of an ocellated spot.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: student, schoolchild, educatee, alumnus, schoolboy, classroom, pedagogical, trainee, apprentice, class, learner, attended, cadet, occupancy, amount, ward

Translations

Every language

noun learner

Españolalumno, alumna, pupilo
한국어학생 haksaeng, 생도 saengdo, 제자 jeja
日本語学童 gakudō, 児童 jidō, 生徒 seito, 学生 gakusei, 弟子 deshi
中文學生 /学生 xuésheng, 弟子 dìzǐ, 生徒 shēngtú
हिन्दीविद्यार्थी vidyārthī, विद्यार्थिनी vidyārthinī, छात्र chātra, छात्रा chātrā, शिष्य śiṣya, शिष्या śiṣyā
Portuguêsaluno, aluna, pupilo, pupila
Françaisélève
DeutschSchüler, Schülerin, Schulkind
Italianoallievo, allieva
Ελληνικάμαθητής mathitís, μαθήτρια mathítria
Românăelev, elevă
Русскийучени́к učeník, учени́ца učeníca, уча́щийся učáščijsja, уча́щаяся učáščajasja
Tiếng Việthọc sinh, học trò
العربيةتِلْمِيذ tilmīḏ, تِلْمِيذَة tilmīḏa
עבריתתַּלְמִיד talmíd, תַּלְמִידָה talmidá

noun orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state

Françaispupille

noun the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

Españolpupila, niñeta
한국어눈동자 nundongja
日本語瞳 hitomi, 瞳孔 dōkō
中文瞳孔 tóngkǒng, 瞳子 tóngzi
हिन्दीतारा tārā, तारक tārak, पुतली putlī
Kiswahilimboni
Portuguêspupila, menina, menina do olho
Françaispupille, prunelle
DeutschPupille, Sehloch, das Schwarze im Auge
Italianopupilla
Ελληνικάκόρη kóri
Românăpupilă
Русскийзрачо́к zračók, зени́ца zeníca
Tiếng Việtngươi, đồng tử
العربيةحَدَقَة ḥadaqa, بُؤْبُؤ buʔbuʔ, إنْسَان العَيْن ʔinsān al-ʕayn
עבריתאִישׁוֹן ishón

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Cite this
MLA

"pupil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pupil. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pupil. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pupil

Chicago

"pupil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pupil.

BibTeX
@misc{pupil_2026,
  title = {pupil},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pupil},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}