purge

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purge

  • /pɜːd͡ʒ/ UK
  • /pɝd͡ʒ/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ

Where it comes from

From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“to make pure, to cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make, to do”).

The slang sense derived via the 2013 film The Purge.

verb purges · purging · purged

  1. transitive To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse; to clear of (something unwanted). After the process, the machine purges the chamber before venting it to remove toxic gases.
  2. transitive To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
  3. transitive To free from sin, guilt, or burden. Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.
  4. intransitive, transitive To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
  5. transitive To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner. "What did they die of?” I asked. / "Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died." / "He bled and purged babies?" / "They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway."
  6. transitive To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity. Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.
  7. transitive To forcibly remove people by an organization. Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.
  8. transitive To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
  9. transitive To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
  10. intransitive To become pure, as by clarification.
  11. intransitive To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
  12. transitive To trim, dress, or prune.
  13. transitive Of topical skincare: to force underlying acne to rise to the surface in response to ingredients that increase cell turnover, causing a temporary increase in blemishes. Differin is purging my skin.
  14. intransitive Of skin: to undergo the process of purging. My skin is purging.

noun purges

  1. An act or instance of purging.
  2. An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting.
  3. Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic. he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit
  4. A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity. Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were irreversible.
  5. An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes.
  6. A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".

    Similar: weep

  7. The temporarily worsening of acne due to the introduction of skincare products that increase cell turnover, bringing underlying blemishes to the surface more quickly.
  8. slang A period of time in which normal rules supposedly do not apply; especially, a time for violence and gang war. The incident stemmed from a flier that circulated widely among city school students via social media about a “purge” to take place at 3 p.m., starting at Mondawmin Mall and ending downtown.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: purgation, lustration, cleanse, cleansing, purification, depuration, refine, venting, flushing, scrubbing, bleed, bleeding, bleeder, treatment, sewage, clean-up

Translations

Every language

verb to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities

Españolpurgar, porgar
Portuguêspurgar
Françaiséliminer
Deutschsäubern, reinigen, läutern, entschlacken, eliminieren, löschen
Italianopurgare
Русскийчи́стить čístitʹ, очища́ть očiščátʹ, очи́стить očístitʹ

verb religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds

Portuguêspurgar
Deutschläutern, reinwaschen
Italianopurgare
Русскийочища́ть očiščátʹ, очи́стить očístitʹ

verb medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit

Portuguêspurgar
Deutscherbrechen, sich übergeben, abführen
Italianopurgare

verb (of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity

Tiếng Việtthanh trừng

verb (of an organization) to forcibly remove people from

Русскийчистка čístka

verb to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation

Portuguêspurgar
Deutschreinwaschen
Italianopurgare

noun the act of purging

Españolpurga, purgamiento, purgación
Portuguêspurgar
Françaisépuration, purge
DeutschSäubern, Säuberung, Reinigen, Putzen
Русскийчи́стка čístka, очи́стка očístka, очище́ние očiščénije

noun forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.

Españolpurga
한국어숙청 sukcheong
日本語粛清 shukusei, パージ pāji
中文清洗 qīngxǐ
Portuguêspurga
Françaispurge, épuration
DeutschSäuberung
Italianoepurazione
Ελληνικάεκκαθάριση ekkathárisi
Русскийчи́стка čístka

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Cite this
MLA

"purge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/purge. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

purge. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/purge

Chicago

"purge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/purge.

BibTeX
@misc{purge_2026,
  title = {purge},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/purge},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}