quintessence

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quintessence

  • /kwɪnˈtɛs.əns/
  • /kwɪnˈtɛs.ɪns/

Where it comes from

PIE word

*pénkʷe

From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.

noun quintessences

  1. countable, uncountable A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype. As families and kindreds sometimes do; producing, after long ages of unnoted notability, some living quintescence of all the qualities they had, to flame forth as a man world-noted […]

    Similar: archetype, epitome, example, exemplar, icon, model, paradigm, paragon, pattern, quintessence, template

  2. countable, uncountable A pure substance.

    Similar: distillation, quintessence, simple

  3. countable, uncountable The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form. For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, / Made vvithout hands beyond al humane ſenſe? / A quinteſſence? nay vvel it may be call'd, / A deathleſſe tincture, ſent vs from the skies, / VVhoſe colour ſtands, vvhose gloſſe is ne're appalld, […]

    Similar: bowels, sum, brass tacks, core, crux, essence, gist, drift, guts, gravamen, heart, heart and soul

  4. countable, uncountable The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere.

    Similar: aether

  5. countable, uncountable A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe.

verb quintessences · quintessencing · quintessenced

  1. transitive To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence.

Translations

Every language

noun most perfect example of its type

Españolquintaesencia
中文精粹 jīngcuì, 典範 /典范 diǎnfàn
Portuguêsquintessência
Françaisquintessence
DeutschInbegriff, Quintessenz
Italianoquintessenza
Ελληνικάπεμπτουσία pemptousía
Русскийквинтэссе́нция kvintessɛ́ncija

noun pure substance

हिन्दीशुद्ध śuddh, खरा kharā
Ελληνικάπεμπτουσία pemptousía

noun essence in its most pure and concentrated form

中文精髓 jīngsuǐ
Ελληνικάπεμπτουσία pemptousía

verb Translations

Españolquintaescenciar

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Cite this
MLA

"quintessence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/quintessence. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

quintessence. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/quintessence

Chicago

"quintessence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/quintessence.

BibTeX
@misc{quintessence_2026,
  title = {quintessence},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/quintessence},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}