core

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core¹

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English core, kore, coor (“apple-core, pith”), of obscure and uncertain origin. Possibly of native English origin, from Old English *cor, related to Old English *coruc, *corc (diminutive) (> Middle English cork, crok (“core of an apple or other fruit, heart of an onion”)) and Old English corn (“seed", also "grain”); or alternatively perhaps from Old French cuer (“heart”), from Latin cor (“heart”); or from Old French cors (“body”), from Latin corpus (“body”). Compare also Middle English colk, coke, coll (“the heart or centre of an apple or onion, core”), Dutch kern (“core”), German Kern (“core”). See also heart, corpse.

Compare typologically Russian серде́чник (serdéčnik), сердцеви́на (serdcevína)) (akin to се́рдце (sérdce), cognate with heart, Latin cor).

noun cores

  1. countable, uncountable The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds. the core of an apple or quince
  2. countable, uncountable The heart or inner part of a physical thing. Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal pa
  3. countable, uncountable The anatomical core, muscles which bridge abdomen and thorax.
  4. countable, uncountable The center or inner part of a space or area. the core of the square
  5. countable, uncountable The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence. the core of a subject
  6. countable, uncountable The main and most diverse monophyletic group within a clade or taxonomic group.
  7. countable, uncountable The set of feasible allocations that cannot be improved upon by a subset (a coalition) of the economy's agents.
  8. countable, uncountable A thematic aesthetic; objects related to a specific topic Photographs of cottagecore focuses on countrysides or forests.
  9. countable, uncountable The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
  10. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, historical, informal, uncountable Ellipsis of core memory (“magnetic data storage”).
  11. countable, uncountable An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor). I wanted to play a particular computer game, which required I buy a new computer, so while the game said it needed at least a dual-core processor, I wanted my computer to be a bit ahead of the curve, so I bought a quad-core.
  12. countable, uncountable The material between surface materials in a structured composite sandwich material. a floor panel with a Nomex honeycomb core
  13. countable, uncountable The inner part of a nuclear reactor, in which the nuclear reaction takes place. In the engine room, the changing angle dropped the melted core to the deck. The hot mass attacked the steel deck first, burning through that, then the titanium of the hull. Five seconds later the engine room was vented to the sea.
  14. countable, uncountable The central fissile portion of a fission weapon. In a hollow-core design, neutrons escape from the core more readily, allowing more fissile material to be used (and thus allowing for a greater yield) while still keeping the core subcritical prior to detonation.
  15. countable, uncountable A piece of ferromagnetic material (e.g., soft iron), inside the windings of an electromagnet, that channels the magnetic field.
  16. countable, uncountable A hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard around which a web of paper or plastic is wound.
  17. countable, uncountable A tiny sample of organic material obtained by means of a fine-needle biopsy.
  18. countable, uncountable The bony process which forms the central axis of the horns in many animals.
  19. countable, uncountable A disorder of sheep caused by worms in the liver. [the skin of the sheep] is clear from cores and jogs under the jaws.
  20. countable, uncountable The central part of a protein's structure, consisting mostly of hydrophobic amino acids.
  21. countable, uncountable A cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling.
  22. countable, uncountable An atomic nucleus plus inner electrons (i.e., an atom, except for its valence electrons).

Similar: crux, gist

adjective

  1. not comparable Forming the most important or essential part. Privately held businesses may hold assets or have charges to their financial statements which are not core to their main business activity.
  2. not comparable Deeply and authentically involved in the culture surrounding the sport. Our interest is not in core skaters such as young males and pro skaters but the voices of those on the periphery of the subculture.

verb cores · coring · cored

  1. To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.
  2. To cut or drill through the core of (something). But the other thing to take into account is, when you look at the Katahdin and the Polyphemus, they both have their boiler plants pretty much amidships or slightly forward of amidships, which means that, in the event of a heat-lance strike on the boiler room, not only is that gonna core through the
  3. To extract a sample with a drill.

core²

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

See corps.

noun cores

  1. obsolete A body of individuals; an assemblage. He was in a core of people.

core³

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

See chore.

noun cores

  1. A miner's underground working time or shift.

core⁴

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Biblical Hebrew כֹּר (kōr).

noun cores

  1. alternative, historical Alternative form of cor: a former Hebrew and Phoenician unit of volume.

core⁵

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Possibly an acronym for cash on return.

noun cores

  1. A deposit paid by the purchaser of a rebuilt part, to be refunded on return of a used, rebuildable part, or the returned rebuildable part itself.

core⁶

  • /kɔː/ UK
  • /koɹ/ US
  • [kʰo̞ɹ] US
  • /ko(ː)ɹ/
  • /koə/

Sounds like corps, caw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From -core, ultimately from Etymology 1.

noun cores

  1. neologism An aesthetic ending in the suffix -core, such as cottagecore, normcore, etc. Some of the most popular "cores" at the moment—according to the Wiki's "trending pages" list—are cottage and goblin and trauma and angel. If the last one sounds appealing, you can participate by eating more meringues and buying a pet dove.

CORE⁷

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of corporate responsibility

proper noun

  1. US, abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Congress of Racial Equality “I start heading back up to 125th and people are all buzzing, saying the police have beat up and arrested some CORE people.”
  2. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Center for Operations Research and Econometrics
  3. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education
  4. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Council on Rehabilitation Education
  5. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Computing Research and Education Association

Core⁸

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “maiden”).

proper noun Kore

  1. Greek The birth name of Persephone/Proserpina, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and of vegetation. She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and the wife of Hades.
  2. A female given name from Ancient Greek.
  3. A surname.
  4. A neighbourhood of San Diego, California, United States.
  5. An unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.

Core⁹

Where it comes from

From French Coré.

proper noun

  1. obsolete Obsolete form of Korah

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pith, meat, nub, marrow, heart, nucleus, burden, center, inwardness, substance, essence, nitty-gritty, gist, sum, effect, kernel

noun

Similar: crux, gist

Translations

Every language

noun heart of a thing

Españolnúcleo, centro, cogollo
Portuguêscerne, miolo
Françaiscœur
DeutschKern
Italianonocciolo, cuore
Românămiez
Русскийсердцеви́на serdcevína
עבריתליבה libá, לב lev

noun most important part of a thing

Españolesencia, meollo
Portuguêsâmago, cerne, coração, essência
Françaiscœur
DeutschKern
Italianoessenza, fondamento, nocciolo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românămiez, esență
Русскийсуть sutʹ, су́щность súščnostʹ
עבריתליבה libá, לב lev, מהות mahút

noun central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds

Españolcorazón, tuétano, carozo, corozo, tútano (desus.), güito
한국어중심부 jungsimbu, 심 sim
日本語仲核 chūkaku, 芯 shin, 果心 kashin
中文核 hé
हिन्दीगूदा gūdā
Portuguêscaroço
Françaistrognon, noyau, cœur
DeutschKerngehäuse
Italianonocciolo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românămiez
Русскийядро́ jadró, сердцеви́на serdcevína
Tiếng Việtlõi, tâm
العربيةنِوَاة niwāh
עבריתליבה libá

noun anatomical core

Españolabdomen, tronco
中文核心 héxīn

noun center or inner part

Españolnúcleo, centro, cogollo
한국어핵심 haeksim
日本語芯 shin, 中心 chūshin
中文核心 héxīn
Portuguêscerne, núcleo
Françaiscentre, cœur
DeutschKern
Italianoanima, centro, nucleo
Românămiez
Русскийядро́ jadró, центр centr, середи́на seredína, сердцеви́на serdcevína
Tiếng Việtlõi, tâm
עבריתליבה libá, לב lev

noun computing: magnetic memory

DeutschKernspeicher

noun one of several parts in a computer processor

Españolnúcleo
中文核
Portuguêscore, núcleo
Françaiscœur
DeutschKern
Românănucleu
Русскийядро́ jadró

noun inner part of a nuclear reactor, in which the nuclear reaction takes place

中文堆芯 duīxīn
Русскийактивная зона aktivnaja zona

noun a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil

Françaisnoyau
Italianonucleo
Русскиймагнитопровод magnitoprovod

noun something that produces a hollow space in a casting

Русскийсердцеви́на serdcevína

noun hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard

Françaismandrin

noun cylindrical sample

Françaiscarotte
Русскийкерн kern

noun atomic nucleus plus inner/core electrons

Italianonucleo
Русскийатомный остов atomnyj ostov

verb To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.

Españoldescorazonar

noun miner's underground shift

Italianoturno

noun automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part

Italianocaparra

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"core." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/core. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

core. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/core

Chicago

"core." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/core.

BibTeX
@misc{core_2026,
  title = {core},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/core},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}