repast

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repast¹

  • /ɹɪˈpɑːst/ UK
  • /-ˈpæst/ UK
  • /ɹɪˈpæst/ US, Northern England
  • /ɹə-/ US, Northern England

Rhymes with -ɑːst, -æst

Where it comes from

From Middle English repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French repast, Middle French, Old French repas (“meal, repast; spiritual nourishment”) (modern French repas), probably from Medieval Latin, Late Latin repastus (“meal”), from repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”), from Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)).

noun repasts

  1. archaic, countable, literary, uncountable A meal. After evening repaſt, till bed time their thoughts will be beſt taken up in the eaſie grounds of Religion, and the ſtory of Scripture.

    Similar: refection, meal, mese, repast

  2. countable, obsolete, uncountable A period of refreshment or rest. [T]he nobleſt Raptures have been conceiv'd in the Walks and ſhades of Trees, […] the Profound Philoſophers lov'd here to paſſe their lives in repoſe and Contemplation, and the frugal Repaſts—molleſque ſub arbore ſomni [a soft sleep under the tree] were the natural and chaſt delights of our Fore-Fath
  3. archaic, countable, uncountable Food or drink that may be consumed as a meal. I prethee go, and get me ſome repaſt, / I care not what, ſo it be holſome foode.
  4. archaic, countable, figuratively, uncountable Something that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing. For nought he car'd his carcas long vnfed; / His mind was full of ſpirituall repaſt, / And pyn'd his fleſh, to keepe his body low and chaſt.

    Similar: refection

  5. countable, obsolete, uncountable The consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest. Forthwith he runnes with feigned faithfull haſt / Vnto his gueſt, who after troublous ſights / And dreames gan now to take more ſound repaſt, […]

    Similar: refection

repast²

  • /ɹɪˈpɑːst/ UK
  • /-ˈpæst/ UK
  • /ɹɪˈpæst/ US, Northern England
  • /ɹə-/ US, Northern England

Rhymes with -ɑːst, -æst

Where it comes from

Partly:

* from Middle English repasten (“(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food”) [and other forms], either from repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs); or from Late Latin repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”) (see further at etymology 1); and

* from repast (noun).

verb repasts · repasting · repasted

  1. archaic, transitive To supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed. To his good friends thus wide I'le ope my armes, / And like the kind life-rendring Pelican, / Repaſt them with my blood.
  2. archaic, figuratively, transitive To provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed.
  3. also, obsolete, reflexive, transitive To refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking. [A]nd ſoo within a lytil whyle they came to that heremytage ⸝ and there they dranke the wyne ⸝ and ete the veneſon and the foules baken ⸝ And ſo whan they had repaſted hem wel ⸝ the dwarf retorned ageyn with his veſſel vn to the caſtel ageyne ⸝ […]
  4. also, figuratively, intransitive, obsolete Usually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed. And now they reach'd the naval Walls, and found / The Guards repaſting, while the Bowls go round; […]

Translations

Every language

noun (archaic or literary) meal — see also meal

Españolcondumio, pitanza, refacción, refección
中文餐宴 cānyàn
DeutschMahl

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MLA

"repast." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/repast. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

repast. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/repast

Chicago

"repast." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/repast.

BibTeX
@misc{repast_2026,
  title = {repast},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/repast},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}