meal

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meal¹

  • /ˈmiːl/
  • [ˈmɪi̯l]

Rhymes with -iːl

Where it comes from

From Middle English mel, from Old English mǣl (“measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).

Cognate with West Frisian miel, Dutch maal (“meal, time, occurrence”), German Mal (“time”), Mahl (“meal”), Norwegian Bokmål mål (“meal”), Swedish mål (“meal”); and (from Proto-Indo-European) with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”), Latin mensus, Russian ме́ра (méra, “measure”), Lithuanian mẽtas. Related to Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree, proportion”).

noun meals

  1. countable Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. Breakfast is the morning meal, lunch is the noon meal, and dinner, or supper, is the evening meal.
  2. countable Food served or eaten as a repast. a1450, The Macro Playsː If thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me.
  3. informal, uncountable A break taken by a police officer in order to eat. They [tape recorders] can be turned off while officers are on meal or in the car to protect their private conversations […]
  4. countable, obsolete A time or an occasion. Ye wolde wepe at every mele; But for my sone wepe ye never a dele. You would weep at every meal, but for my son you never weep a deal.

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

meal²

  • /ˈmiːl/
  • [ˈmɪi̯l]

Rhymes with -iːl

Where it comes from

From Middle English mele, from Old English melu (“meal, flour”), from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”).

Cognates

Cognate with West Frisian moal, Dutch meel, German Mehl, Albanian miell, Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”) (Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)), Dutch malen (“to grind”), German mahlen (“to grind”), Old Irish melim (“I grind”), Latin molō (“to grind”), Tocharian A/B malywët (“you press”)/melye (“they tread on”), Lithuanian málti, Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”). More at mill.

noun meals

  1. countable, uncountable The ground-up edible part of various grains, used as a basis of food or feed; either flour or a coarser blend than flour (usage varies). Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to
  2. countable, uncountable Any of various similarly granular materials prepared from other sources, such as bones or wood.
  3. countable, uncountable Any of various other granular or powdery materials, either ground by humans or occurring in nature, named figuratively after a resemblance to grain meal.

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

verb meals · mealing · mealed

  1. intransitive, obsolete To yield or be plentiful in meal. Of course the yield of grain was small, but much greater than could have been expected; and, the ears being well filled, it mealed well. The pastures were burnt up, so that there was nothing left for the cattle to eat.

meal³

  • /ˈmiːl/
  • [ˈmɪi̯l]

Rhymes with -iːl

Where it comes from

Variation of mole (compare Scots mail), from Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl, mǣl (“spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). More at mole.

noun meals

  1. UK, dialectal A speck or spot.
  2. A part; a fragment; a portion.

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

verb meals · mealing · mealed

  1. transitive To defile or taint. Were he meal'd with that / Which he corrects, than were he tyrannous.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: repast, dinner, luncheon, menu, dining, lunch, diner, dine, supper, restaurant, canteen, breakfast, catering, plate, dish, buffet

noun

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

noun

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

noun

Similar: meal, mese, refection, repast

Translations

Every language

noun food that is prepared and eaten

Españolcomida, pitanza, condumio, vianda
한국어끼니 kkini, 밥 bap, 식사 siksa, 진지 jinji
日本語食事 shokuji, めし meshi, 御飯 gohan, ご飯 gohan
中文餐 cān, 飯 /饭 fàn
हिन्दीभोजन bhojan, जेमन jeman
Portuguêsrefeição
Françaisrepas
DeutschMahlzeit, Essen
Italianopasto
Ελληνικάγεύμα gévma, φαγητό fagitó
Românămasă
Русскийеда́ jedá, пи́ща píšča, снедь snedʹ, угоще́нье ugoščénʹje
Tiếng Việtbữa, bữa cơm
العربيةوَجْبَة wajba, أكلة ʔakla
עבריתאֲרוּחָה arukhá

noun coarse-ground edible part of various grains

Españolharina
한국어기울 giul, 밀기울 milgiul
Portuguêsfarinha
Françaismouture
DeutschMehl, Schrot
Italianomangime
Ελληνικάάλφιτο álfito, χονδράλευρο chondrálevro
Românăfăină
Русскиймука́ muká
עבריתקמח kemakh

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MLA

"meal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/meal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

meal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/meal

Chicago

"meal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/meal.

BibTeX
@misc{meal_2026,
  title = {meal},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/meal},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}