resident

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resident

  • /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/
  • [ˈɹɛzɪdənt] ~ [ˈɹɛzɪdn̩t]

Rhymes with -ɛzɪdənt

Where it comes from

From Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”), equivalent to reside + -ent, from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“to sit”). Doublet of resiant and rezident. The espionage sense is a semantic loan from Russian резиде́нт (rezidént).

(physician): So called because in the 19th century they resided in the hospital dormitories.

noun residents

  1. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area. The tiger is a resident of the Lower Amoor, and ranges as high as 53° north latitude. In winter he roams through the same forests with the reindeer, and occasionally dines upon venison of his own catching.
  2. A bird which does not migrate during the course of the year.
  3. A physician receiving postgraduate medical training in a hospital or clinic. She's a resident in neurosurgery at Mass General.
  4. A diplomatic representative who resides in a foreign country, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador. After much inquiry I determined to visit the district of Maros, about thirty miles north of Macassar, where Mr. Jacob Mesman, a brother of my friend, resided, who had kindly offered to find me house-room and give me assistance should I feel inclined to visit him. I accordingly obtained a pass from t
  5. A legal permanent resident, someone who maintains residency.
  6. alternative Alternative form of rezident

adjective more resident · most resident

  1. Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate. resident in the city or in the country
  2. Based in a particular place; on hand; local. He is our resident computer expert.
  3. obsolete Fixed; stable; certain. stable and resident like a rock
  4. of memory Currently loaded into RAM; contrasted with virtual memory.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: occupier, occupant, nonmigratory, house physician, resident physician, habitation, residency, inhabitant, domiciled, home, residential, domicile, residence, staying, sojourn, dwelling

Translations

Every language

noun person living at a location or an area

Españolresidente, habitante, munícipe
한국어주민 jumin, 거주자 geojuja
日本語居住者 kyojūsha, 住民 jūmin
中文居民 jūmín, 居住者 jūzhùzhě
हिन्दीनिवासी nivāsī, रहनेवाला rahnevālā, वासी vāsī
Kiswahilimakao, mwenyeji, mkazi
Portuguêsmorador, residente, habitante, íncola
Françaisrésident, résidente, habitant, habitante
DeutschAnwohner, Anwohnerin, Anrainer, Anrainerin, Einwohner, Einwohnerin
Italianoresidente
Ελληνικάένοικος énoikos, κάτοικος kátoikos
Românărezident, rezidentă
Русскийжи́тель žítelʹ, жи́тельница žítelʹnica, резиде́нт rezidént, резиде́нтка rezidéntka
Tiếng Việtcư dân
العربيةسَاكِن sākin, سَاكِنَة sākina, سُكَّان sukkān, أَهْل ʔahl
עבריתתּוֹשָׁב tosháv, תּוֹשֶׁבֶת

noun physician receiving specialized medical training

Portuguêsresidente
Françaisinterne
DeutschAssistentarzt
Ελληνικάειδικευόμενος γιατρός eidikevómenos giatrós

noun diplomatic representative

DeutschResident, Residentin

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Cite this
MLA

"resident." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/resident. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

resident. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/resident

Chicago

"resident." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/resident.

BibTeX
@misc{resident_2026,
  title = {resident},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/resident},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}