Rus

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Rus¹

  • /ɹuːs/
  • /ɹʌs/

Rhymes with -uːs, -ʌs

Where it comes from

Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).

Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.

Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Medieval Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).

See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.

proper noun Rus · Rus' · Rūs

  1. countable, uncountable A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities. In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.

    Similar: Varangians

  2. countable, uncountable Kievan Rus, the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.

    Similar: Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus', Kiev, Kyiv

  3. countable, uncountable Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.
  4. countable, poetic, uncountable The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country.

Similar: Rus' principalities

noun Rus · Rus' · Rūs

  1. A person from Rus. And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . .

RUS²

proper noun

  1. US, abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Rural Utilities Service

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ruthenium, russia, russian, ukraine, sia, federation, rusty, saw, ross, hkg, rusyn, kievan rus, kievan rus', russias, rusian, kievan russia

proper noun

Similar: Rus' principalities

Translations

Every language

name any of the medieval East Slavic principalities

日本語ルーシ Rūshi
中文羅斯 /罗斯 Luósī
PortuguêsRuténia, Rutênia
ΕλληνικάΡως Ros
РусскийРусь Rusʹ

name people

EspañolRus
한국어루시 Rusi
日本語ルーシ Rūshi
中文羅斯 /罗斯 Luósī
Portuguêsrus
FrançaisRus', Rus
DeutschRus
ΕλληνικάΡως Ros
РусскийРусь Rusʹ, ру́сичи rúsiči, русь rusʹ
العربيةرُوس rūs
עבריתרוס rus

name medieval East Slavic state, usually or often with a qualifier "Kyiv", "Kievan"

EspañolRutenia
한국어루시 Rusi, 루테니아 Rutenia
日本語ルーシ Rūshi, ルテニア Rutenia
中文羅斯 /罗斯 Luósī
हिन्दीरूस rūs
PortuguêsRuténia, Rutênia
FrançaisRus', Rous', Ruthénie
DeutschRus, Ruthenien
ItalianoRutenia, Rus'
ΕλληνικάΡως Ros
РусскийРусь Rusʹ, Ру́сская земля́ Rússkaja zemljá, Руте́ния Ruténija
Tiếng ViệtRus', Rus
العربيةرُوس rūs
עבריתרוּס rus

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"Rus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/rus. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Rus. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/rus

Chicago

"Rus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/rus.

BibTeX
@misc{rus_2026,
  title = {Rus},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/rus},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}