saw

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saw¹

  • /sɔː/ Northern England, UK, Wales
  • /soː/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /sɔ/ US
  • [sɔɹ] US
  • /sɑ/ US, cot caught merger
  • /sɒ/ Canada
  • /sɔ/ Scotland
  • /sɑl/

Sounds like soar, sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː

Where it comes from

The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).

Cognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).

The verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.

noun saws

  1. usually Such a tool with a toothed blade. Meronyms: sawtooth < sawblade
  2. sometimes Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth.
  3. A musical saw.
  4. A sawtooth wave.
  5. The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.

verb saws · sawing · sawed · sawn

  1. transitive To cut (something) with a saw. They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.
  2. intransitive To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw. He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]
  3. intransitive To be cut with a saw. The timber saws smoothly.
  4. transitive To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw. to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)

saw²

  • /sɔː/ Northern England, UK, Wales
  • /soː/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /sɔ/ US
  • [sɔɹ] US
  • /sɑ/ US, cot caught merger
  • /sɒ/ Canada
  • /sɔ/ Scotland
  • /sɑl/

Sounds like soar, sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː

Where it comes from

From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).

Cognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.

noun saws

  1. obsolete Something spoken; speech, discourse. And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…]. And for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].
  2. archaic A saying or proverb. old saw

    Similar: byword, saying, adage, saw, proverb, maxim, apothegm, apophthegm, dictum, gnome, gnomic saying, mantra

  3. obsolete Opinion, idea, belief. by thy saw
  4. obsolete Proposal, suggestion; possibility. c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous All they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.
  5. obsolete Dictate; command; decree. [Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.

saw³

  • /sɔː/ Northern England, UK, Wales
  • /soː/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /sɔ/ US
  • [sɔɹ] US
  • /sɑ/ US, cot caught merger
  • /sɒ/ Canada
  • /sɔ/ Scotland
  • /sɑl/

Sounds like soar, sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː

verb

  1. past simple past of see
  2. colloquial, nonstandard, participle, past past participle of see Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.

SAW⁴

Where it comes from

From Arabic

interjection

  1. proscribed, sometimes صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-sallama, “peace be upon him”)

    Similar: PBUH, AS

SAW⁵

Where it comes from

Abbreviation.

noun SAWs

  1. US, abbreviation, initialism Initialism of squad automatic weapon or initialism of section automatic weapon, a kind of light machine gun.
  2. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of surface acoustic wave
  3. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of solar array wing

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Stock Aitken Waterman, an English songwriting and record production trio.

Saw⁶

Where it comes from

Various origins:

* English metonymic occupational surname for a sawyer, from saw. Compare Sawyer.

* Borrowed from Hindi साव (sāv); this surname is predominantly found in Jharkhand state.

* Borrowed from Burmese စော (cau:), a nickname meaning "honorable".

proper noun Saws · Sawh

  1. A surname.

Saw⁷

noun Saws · Sawh

  1. slang A Bahamian. Since Tea Cake and Janie had friended with the Bahaman workers in the ’Glades, they, the “Saws,” had been gradually drawn into the American crowd.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: power saw, byword, adage, proverb, sawing machine, chainsaw, whet, edged, spoke, felt, figured, crosscut, checked, watch, ray, spotted

Translations

Every language

noun tool

Españolsierra
한국어톱 top
日本語鋸 nokogiri
中文鋸子 /锯子 jùzi, 鋸 /锯 jù
हिन्दीआरा ārā
Kiswahilimsumeno
Portuguêsserra, serrote
Françaisscie
DeutschSäge
Italianosega
Ελληνικάπριόνι prióni
Românăferăstrău
Русскийпила́ pilá
Tiếng Việtcưa, cái cưa
العربيةمِنْشَار minšār
עבריתמַשׂוֹר masór

verb make a motion back and forth as with a saw

한국어켜다 kyeoda
Ελληνικάπριονίζω prionízo

verb cut with a saw

Españolserrar
한국어켜다 kyeoda, 썰다 sseolda
日本語挽く hiku, 切る kiru
中文鋸 /锯 jù
Portuguêsserrar
Françaisscier
Deutschsägen
Italianosegare
Ελληνικάπριονίζω prionízo
Românăfierăstrui, ferestrui
Русскийпили́ть pilítʹ
Tiếng Việtcưa
العربيةنَشَرَ našara

noun saying or proverb

Españolproverbio, refrán, dicho
Portuguêsprovérbio
Françaisproverbe
DeutschSpruch, Sprichwort
Italianoadagio, detto, proverbio
Ελληνικάαπόφθεγμα apófthegma, ρήση rísi
Русскийпосло́вица poslóvica, погово́рка pogovórka

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MLA

"saw." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/saw. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

saw. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/saw

Chicago

"saw." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/saw.

BibTeX
@misc{saw_2026,
  title = {saw},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/saw},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}