Russian

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Russian¹

  • /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ US, UK
  • /ˈɹʊʃ(ə)n/ Northern England
  • /ˈɾʌʃ(ə)n/ Scotland, Wales

Rhymes with -ʌʃən

Where it comes from

From Medieval Latin (11th century) Russiānus, from Russia, a Latinization of the Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”). Attested in English (both as a noun and as an adjective) from the 16th century. By surface analysis, Russia + -an. Piecewise doublet of Rossiyan.

adjective more Russian · most Russian · Ru.

  1. Of or pertaining to Russia or Russians. The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶

    Similar: Muscovite, Rossiyan, Russ

  2. dated Of or pertaining to the Soviet Union.

    Similar: Soviet

  3. dated Of or pertaining to Rus.
  4. Of or pertaining to the Russian language.

noun Russians · Ru.

  1. countable A citizen or national of Russia. A grim smile plays about Tarzan’s lips. At least Rokoff will be cheated. How mad he will be! And death will be more merciful than he could have hoped for at the hands of the Russian.

    Similar: Muscovite, Rossiyan, Russ

  2. countable A member of the predominant ethnic group of Russia; an ethnic Russian.
  3. countable, obsolete A person from the Soviet Union.
  4. uncountable The Russian language. The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶

    Similar: Russ

  5. countable, uncountable A domestic cat breed.
  6. countable, uncountable A cat of this breed.
  7. countable, rare, singular, uncountable A type of juggling ball with a hard outer shell, filled with salt, sand or another similar substance. Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve^([sic]) been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!
  8. Multicultural London English, countable, slang, uncountable Someone from or around Brandon Estate (also known as Moscow).
  9. Multicultural London English, countable, slang, uncountable A gun (due to some preference for Russian arms with gang members).
  10. South Africa, countable, uncountable A kind of sausage derived from Russian kolbasa.

proper noun Ru.

  1. A surname.

verb Russians · Russianing · Russianed · Ru.

  1. obsolete, transitive To compel or force someone as a result of Russian influence or pressure.

RuSSian²

Where it comes from

Blend of Russian + SS (“Schutzstaffel”), implying that the Russian character is fascistic. Compare with Russian руSSкий (ruSSkij).

adjective

  1. derogatory, humorous, offensive, slang Russian.

noun RuSSians

  1. derogatory, humorous, offensive, slang A Russian person.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rus, rsfsr, russia, chechen, belorussian, spanish, english, chechnya, faroe, moscow, soviet, rouble, kremlin, confederation, federation, federated

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to Russia

Españolruso
日本語ロシアの Roshia no, 露 Ro-
中文俄羅斯的 /俄罗斯的 Éluósī de, 俄- É-
हिन्दीरूसी rūsī, रशियन raśiyan
Kiswahilimrashia
Portuguêsrusso
Françaisrusse
Deutschrussisch, russländisch
Italianorusso
Românărusesc, rus, rosian
Русскийросси́йский rossíjskij, ру́сский rússkij
Tiếng Việtnga, Nga
العربيةرُوسِيّ rūsiyy
עבריתרוּסִי rusí, רוסיה rusia, רוּסִים rusiyím, רוסיות rusiót

adj of or pertaining to Rus

Kiswahilimrashia
Portuguêsrusso
Françaisruthénien
Deutschaltrussisch, russisch
Русскийру́сский rússkij, древнеру́сский drevnerússkij

adj of or pertaining to the Russian language

日本語ロシア語の roshia-go no
中文俄語的 /俄语的 éyǔ de, 俄文的 éwén de
हिन्दीरूसी rūsī
Deutschrussisch
Русскийру́сский rússkij

noun citizen or national of Russia

Españolruso, rusa
한국어러시아인 reosiain, 러시아 사람 reosia saram
日本語ロシア人 Roshia-jin
中文俄羅斯人 /俄罗斯人 Éluósīrén, 俄國人 /俄国人 Éguórén
हिन्दीरूसी rūsī
Kiswahilimrashia
Portuguêsrusso, russa
FrançaisRusse
DeutschRusse, Russin, Russländer, Russländerin, Reuße, Reusse
Italianorusso, russa
ΕλληνικάΡώσος Rósos, Ρωσίδα Rosída
Românărus, rusoaică, rusă
Русскийроссия́нин rossijánin, россия́нка rossijánka, россия́не rossijáne
Tiếng Việtngười Nga
العربيةرُوسِيّ rūsiyy, رُوسِيَّة rūsiyya
עבריתרוּסִי rusí, רוּסִיָּה rusiyá

noun ethnic Russian

Españolruso, rusa
한국어러시아인 reosiain, 러시아 사람 reosia saram
日本語ロシア人 roshiajin
中文俄羅斯人 /俄罗斯人 Éluósīrén, 俄羅斯族 /俄罗斯族 Éluósīzú, 俄羅斯族人 /俄罗斯族人 Éluósīzúrén, 俄族 Ézú, 俄族人 Ézúrén
हिन्दीरूसी rūsī
Portuguêsrusso, russa
FrançaisRusse
DeutschRusse, Russin
ΕλληνικάΡώσος Rósos, Ρωσίδα Rosída
Românărus, rusă, rusoaică
Русскийру́сский rússkij, ру́сская rússkaja, ру́сские rússkije
العربيةرُوسِيّ rūsiyy, رُوسِيَّة rūsiyya

noun Russian (language)

Españolruso
한국어러시아어 reosia'eo, 러시아말 reosiamal, 노어 no'eo
日本語ロシア語 roshiago, 露語 rogo
中文俄語 /俄语 éyǔ, 俄羅斯語 /俄罗斯语 éluósīyǔ, 俄文 éwén
हिन्दीरशियन raśiyan, रूसी rūsī, भाषा रूसी bhāṣā rūsī
KiswahiliKirusi
Portuguêsrusso
Françaisrusse, langue russe, langue de Tolstoï
DeutschRussisch, russische Sprache
Italianorusso
Ελληνικάρωσικά rosiká, ρώσικα rósika
Românărusă, limba rusă, rusește
Русскийру́сский язы́к rússkij jazýk, ру́сский rússkij
Tiếng Việttiếng Nga
العربيةالرُّوسِيَّة ar-rūsiyya, اللُّغَة الرُّوسِيَّة al-luḡa r-rūsiyya, رُوسِيّ rūsiyy
עבריתרוּסִית rusít

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MLA

"Russian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/russian. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Russian. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/russian

Chicago

"Russian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/russian.

BibTeX
@misc{russian_2026,
  title = {Russian},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/russian},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}