scarecrow

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scarecrow

  • /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ UK
  • /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ US

Where it comes from

The noun is derived from scare (“to frighten, startle, terrify”) + crow (“bird of the genus Corvus”). The word displaced other terms such as bogle (now dialectal, dated), sewel or shewel, and shoy-hoy (perhaps imitative of the cry of crows).

The verb is derived from the noun.

noun scarecrows · scare-crow · skarcrow

  1. An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. VVots thou vvho's returnd, / The unthrift Bonvile, ragged as a ſcarre-crovv, / The VVarres have gnavv'd his garments to the skinne: […]
  2. broadly, derogatory A person or animal regarded as resembling a scarecrow (sense 1) in some way; especially, a tall, thin, awkward person; or a person wearing ragged and tattered clothes. The ſeely man ſeeing him ryde ſo ranck, / And ayme at him, fell flatt to ground for feare, / And crying Mercy loud, his pitious handes gan reare. // Thereat the Scarcrovv vvexed vvondrous provvd, / Through fortune of his firſt aduenture fayre, / And vvith big thundring voice reuyld him lovvd; […]

    Similar: beanpole

  3. dated Synonym of crow scarer (“a farmhand employed to scare birds from the fields”).

    Similar: crow scarer

  4. figuratively Anything that appears terrifying but presents no danger; a paper tiger. VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, In open Market-place produc't they me, To be a publique ſpectacle to all: Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.
  5. figuratively, historical Military equipment or tactics used to scare and deter rather than cause actual damage.
  6. UK, dialectal, obsolete The black tern (Chlidonias niger).
  7. UK, dialectal, obsolete The hooded crow (Corvus cornix).

Similar: bird-scarer, crow scarer, crowkeeper, frayboggard, gallicrow, gallybagger, malkin, mammet, potato-bogle, scare-beggar, scare-the-birds, scarecrow

verb scarecrows · scarecrowing · scarecrowed

  1. transitive To cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow (noun sense 1). It felt as though the house could keep disgorging debris forever, a tidal wave of unmatched slippers and dresses scarecrowed on hangers, and after sifting through it all we would still know nothing.
  2. transitive To splay (one's arms) away from the body, like the arms of a scarecrow. With his stiff, awkward body, his knees bent, his arms scarecrowed far to either side, he had acted it all out, had been Adam trembling in the garden of his lost innocence, Moses on Sinai, Jahweh creating the heavens and the earth; […]
  3. transitive To frighten or terrify (someone or something), as if using a scarecrow. [T]hat old acquaintance, […] is neither lullabied with thy sweete Papp, nor ſcarre-crowed with thy ſower hatchet.
  4. archaic, transitive To spoil the appearance of (something, such as the landscape or a view), as scarecrows may be regarded as doing. Fatigued and hungry as our party were after a long drive through the desolate region of malaria, wild buffaloes, wild birds, and yet wilder specimens of the human race, which here and there scare-crow the broad, sadly picturesque expanse between the last cork-trees near Salerno, and the treeless vic

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: strawman, spectre, crow scarer, sewel, shewel, potato-bogle, stool, scrow, straw, shrap, scuppet, corncrib, skep, catch fence, scrag, scrog

Translations

Every language

noun effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there

Españolespantapájaros, espantajo
한국어허수아비 heosuabi
日本語案山子, 僧都 sōzu, 鹿威し shishiodoshi, スケアクロウ
中文稻草人 dàocǎorén
हिन्दीबिजूका bijūkā, धड़खा dhaṛkhā
Portuguêsespantalho
Françaisépouvantail
DeutschVogelscheuche
Italianospauracchio, spaventapasseri
Ελληνικάσκιάχτρο skiáchtro
Românămomâie, sperietoare
Русскийчу́чело čúčelo, пу́гало púgalo, страши́ло strašílo, страши́ла strašíla, пу́галище púgališče
Tiếng Việtbẹo chim, bồ nhìn, bù nhìn, mặt mả
العربيةفَزَّاعَة fazzāʕa
עבריתדַּחְלִיל dakhlíl

noun person regarded as resembling a scarecrow in some way

Русскийстрашила strašila, пугало pugalo

noun tall, thin, awkward person

Españolespantajo
中文骨瘦如柴的人 gǔshòurúchái de rén
Françaisépouvantail
Italianospilungone, spilungona
עבריתדַּחְלִיל dakhlíl

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Cite this
MLA

"scarecrow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/scarecrow. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

scarecrow. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/scarecrow

Chicago

"scarecrow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/scarecrow.

BibTeX
@misc{scarecrow_2026,
  title = {scarecrow},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/scarecrow},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}