schism

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schism

  • /ˈskɪzəm/
  • /ˈsɪzəm/
  • /ˈʃɪzəm/

Rhymes with -ɪzəm

Where it comes from

From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm.

This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the clergy); the pronunciations /ˈʃɪzəm/, /ˈskɪzəm/ are due to the spelling (the latter may have been reinforced by learned influence); compare schedule.

noun schisms

  1. A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord. A schism broke the organization into two rivals.

    Similar: division, separation, split

  2. A movement or organization that splits off from a larger body. He founded a schism that eventually rivaled the original organization in size.
  3. A formal division or split within a religious body. The schism between Sunnis and Shias happened quite early in Islamic history.
  4. A split within Christianity whereby a group is no longer in communion with the Church or its ecclesiastical authorities, but shares essentially the same beliefs; in other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

Opposite: unity

verb schisms · schisming · schismed

  1. transitive To split, divide (a group or organization). “This is going to schism Maga terribly online,” Kirk said. “You're going to see—I don't want to say a Maga civil war, but it's going to be a Maga online food fight that is going to be very hard to navigate.”

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: split, divisiveness, divided, divide, division, separation, cutoff, dichotomy, break-up, splitting, secession, rent, rupture, splintering, cut-off, gap

noun

Opposite: unity

Translations

Every language

noun split, division, separation, discord

Españolcisma
中文分裂 fēnliè
हिन्दीदरार darār
Portuguêscisão, desmembramento
Françaisschisme
DeutschZerwürfnis, Spaltung, Schisma
Italianoscisma
Ελληνικάσχίσμα schísma
Românăschismă
Русскийраско́л raskól
Tiếng Việtxích mích, mâu thuẫn
العربيةاِنْقِسَام inqisām, اِنْفِصَال infiṣāl, اِنْشِقَاق inšiqāq
עבריתפילוג pilúg, פיצול pitsúl

noun division within a religious body

Españolcisma
日本語シスマ shisuma
中文分裂 fēnliè
Portuguêscisma
Françaisschisme
DeutschSchisma
Italianoscisma
Ελληνικάσχίσμα schísma
Românăschismă
Русскийсхи́зма sxízma
العربيةاِنْشِقَاق inšiqāq

noun split within Christianity

Españolcisma
日本語シスマ shisuma
Portuguêscisma
Françaisschisme
DeutschSchisma
Italianoscisma
Ελληνικάσχίσμα schísma
Românăschismă
Русскийсхи́зма sxízma
العربيةاِنْشِقَاق inšiqāq

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Cite this
MLA

"schism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/schism. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

schism. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/schism

Chicago

"schism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/schism.

BibTeX
@misc{schism_2026,
  title = {schism},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/schism},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}