slave

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slave¹

  • /sleɪv/

Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French esclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Medieval Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav.

An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).

noun slaves

  1. A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control. Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.
  2. figuratively A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.
  3. figuratively An abject person. Art thou the ſlaue that with thy breath haſt kill'd / Mine innocent child?

    Similar: wretch

  4. figuratively One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something. a slave to passion, to strong drink, or to ambition

    Similar: thrall

  5. A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses. In the clip the black female “slave” dons a chain around her neck for which her white mistress possesses the key. The black woman sub is further disciplined by the power of speech—the force of silence.
  6. A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
  7. A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master). If you administer your own reverse DNS zones, remember to include them in your slave configuration.

    Similar: secondary, worker · Opposite: master, primary

Similar: slave

verb slaves · slaving · slaved

  1. To work as a slaver, to enslave people. MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved? SOPHONISBA: No, free
  2. intransitive To work hard. I was slaving all day over a hot stove.
  3. transitive To place a device under the control of another. to slave a hard disk

Slave²

proper noun

  1. alternative Alternative form of Slavey
  2. Synonym of Sclavia.

    Similar: Sclavia

noun Slaves

  1. alternative Alternative form of Slavey
  2. obsolete Obsolete form of Slav Slaves or Slavì of Pomerania, with their confederates defeated near Lunden in Scania, […]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: slaveholding, servile, bond, knuckle down, buckle down, striver, enthralled, enslaved, hard worker, in bondage, slavery, servitude, enslavement, bondage, thrall, serf

noun

Similar: slave

Translations

Every language

noun person owned by another

Españolesclavo, esclava
한국어노예 noye
日本語奴隷 dorei
中文奴隸 /奴隶 núlì
हिन्दीदास dās, ग़ुलाम ġulām, दासी dāsī
Kiswahilimtumwa
Portuguêsescravo, escrava
Françaisesclave, serf, serve
DeutschSklave, Sklavin
Italianoschiavo, schiava
Ελληνικάδούλος doúlos, δούλα doúla, δούλη doúli, σκλάβος sklávos, σκλάβα skláva
Românăsclav, rob, serv, șerb
Русскийраб rab, рабы́ня rabýnja, раба́ rabá, нево́льник nevólʹnik, нево́льница nevólʹnica
Tiếng Việtnô lệ
العربيةعَبْد ʕabd, أَمَة ʔama
עבריתעֶבֶד éved, אָמָה amá, שִׁפְחָה shifkhá

noun person forced to work for another

Españolesclavo
한국어노예 noye
日本語奴隷 dorei
中文奴隸 /奴隶 núlì
Kiswahilimtumwa
Portuguêsescravo, escrava
Françaisesclave
DeutschSklave, Sklavin
Italianoschiavo
Ελληνικάδούλος doúlos
Русскийраб rab, рабы́ня rabýnja, раба́ rabá, нево́льник nevólʹnik, нево́льница nevólʹnica

noun submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving

Españolesclavo, esclava
中文奴隸 /奴隶 núlì
Portuguêsescravo, escrava
Françaisesclave
DeutschSklave, Sklavin
עבריתעבד

noun person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave

한국어노예 noye
日本語奴隷 dorei
中文奴隸 /奴隶 núlì
Portuguêsescravo, escrava
DeutschSexsklave, Sexsklavin
Ελληνικάσκλάβος sklávos, σκλάβα skláva
Русскийраб rab, рабы́ня rabýnja, раба́ rabá

noun device that is controlled by another device

日本語スレーブ surēbu
Portuguêsescravo
DeutschSlave, Folgegerät
Ελληνικάδευτερεύων defterévon, υποσυσκευή yposyskeví
Русскийведо́мый vedómyj, ведо́мое устро́йство vedómoje ustrójstvo

verb work hard

Portuguêsmourejar, escravo
Italianosgobbare

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"slave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/slave. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

slave. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/slave

Chicago

"slave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/slave.

BibTeX
@misc{slave_2026,
  title = {slave},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/slave},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}