sludge

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sludge¹

  • /slʌd͡ʒ/

Rhymes with -ʌdʒ

Where it comes from

From Middle English slugge, sluche (“mud, mire”), probably an alteration of Middle English sliche, slicche ("mud, slush, tar"; whence Modern English slitch), from Old English *sliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *sliki, *slīk, from Proto-Germanic *slikiz, *slīką (“mud, slush”). Cognate with Dutch slijk, German Schlick. Compare also slush.

noun sludges · slutch

  1. countable, uncountable Solids separated from suspension in a liquid. Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.

    Similar: mire, mud, ooze, slush

  2. countable, uncountable A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.
  3. countable, uncountable A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler.
  4. countable, uncountable A mass of small pieces of ice on the surface of a water body.
  5. abbreviation, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of sludge metal
  6. countable, uncountable Institutional policies that introduce tedium and inefficiency in processes. In the 2008 best seller Nudge, the legal scholar Cass R. Sunstein and the economist Richard H. Thaler marshaled behavioral-science research to show how small tweaks could help us make better choices. An updated version of the book includes a section on what they called “sludge”—tortuous administrati

verb sludges · sludging · sludged · slutch

  1. informal, intransitive To slump or slouch.
  2. intransitive To slop or drip slowly.

SLUDGE²

noun

  1. mnemonic An acronym used to help remember the common symptoms of certain affections of a cholinergic toxidrome: salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal upset, emesis.

    Similar: DUMBELS

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: slime, muck, ooze, goo, gunk, guck, sewage, dewatering, silt, dirt, gutter, sediment, ditch, dust, mire, loam

Translations

Every language

noun generic term for separated solids

Españollodo, sedimento, puaj, fango, pecina
한국어진흙 jinheuk, 진창 jinchang
日本語泥 doro, 泥土 deido
中文污泥 wūní
Portuguêssedimento
Françaislie
DeutschSchlamm, Matsch
Русскийшлам šlam, ил il

noun residual material from a process

Españolfango
DeutschAbwasserschlamm
Русскийоса́док osádok
العربيةحَمَأ ḥamaʔ, حَمأَة

noun sediment of minerals in a steam boiler

Españollodo
Русскийшлам šlam
العربيةرُسَابَة rusāba

noun small pieces of ice

Españolcostra

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MLA

"sludge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sludge. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sludge. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sludge

Chicago

"sludge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sludge.

BibTeX
@misc{sludge_2026,
  title = {sludge},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sludge},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}