spartan

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spartan¹

  • /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/

Where it comes from

By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities.

adjective more spartan · most spartan

  1. Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial. I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.
  2. Resolute in the face of danger or adversity. The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.
  3. Lacking in decoration and luxury. After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.

    Similar: plain, simple, austere, bare, chaste, inornate, modest, quiet, severe, spartan, unadorned, unembellished

Spartan²

  • /ˈspɑɹtən/ US

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)tən

Where it comes from

From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.

noun Spartans

  1. A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

    Similar: Spartiate

  2. A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada.

adjective more Spartan · most Spartan

  1. Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.
  2. Alternative letter-case form of spartan

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: abstemious, resolute, austere, severe, strict, nonindulgent, ascetical, ascetic, bare, frugal, stringent, stern, stoic, disciplined, hardy, restrained

Translations

Every language

adj austere, lacking luxury

Françaisspartiate
Deutschspartanisch
Italianospartano

noun citizen of Sparta

Españolespartano, espartana
FrançaisSpartiate
Italianospartano, spartana
Русскийспарта́нец spartánec, спарта́нка spartánka

adj of Sparta

Españolespartano
Françaisspartiate
Italianospartano
Русскийспарта́нский spartánskij

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MLA

"spartan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spartan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spartan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spartan

Chicago

"spartan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spartan.

BibTeX
@misc{spartan_2026,
  title = {spartan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spartan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}