severe

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severe¹

  • /sɪˈvɪə/ UK
  • /sɪˈvɪɹ/ US
  • /sɪˈviːɹ/ Canada
  • /-vɪɹ/ Canada

Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).

adjective severer · more severe · severest · most severe

  1. Very bad or intense. In the severer cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.

    Similar: extreme, intense, acute · Opposite: mild, minor

  2. Strict or harsh. a severe taskmaster

    Similar: brutal, hard, heartless, heavy, rigorous, serious, callous, cold, insensate, hardhanded, cold-eyed, cruel · Opposite: lenient

  3. Sober, plain in appearance, austere. a severe old maiden aunt

    Similar: modest, simple, austere, bare, chaste, inornate, plain, quiet, severe, spartan, unadorned, unembellished

Severe²

proper noun Severes

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: austere, hard, stark, terrible, wicked, dangerous, grievous, strict, intense, strong, critical, bad, spartan, serious, knockout, nonindulgent

Translations

Every language

adj very bad or intense

Españolsevero, grave
日本語酷い hidoi
中文嚴重 /严重 yánzhòng
हिन्दीकठोर kaṭhor
Portuguêssevero
Françaisgrave, sévère
Italianorigido, duro, grave
Ελληνικάσφοδρός sfodrós
Русскийсуро́вый suróvyj, тяжёлый tjažólyj
עבריתחָמוּר khamur

adj strict or harsh

Españolsevero
日本語厳しい kibishii
中文嚴厲 /严厉 yánlì
हिन्दीकठोर kaṭhor
Portuguêsduro, rígido, severo
Françaissévère
Deutschstreng
Italianoduro, severo, rigido
Ελληνικάαυστηρός afstirós, άτεγκτος átegktos, βαρύς varýs
Русскийсуро́вый suróvyj, стро́гий strógij, жёсткий žóstkij
עבריתקָשֶׁה kashé, קָשׁוּחַ kashúakh

adj austere

Españolsevero, austero
日本語渋い shibui
Portuguêsaustero, severo
Françaissévère
Italianoaustero
Ελληνικάαυστηρός afstirós, λιτός litós
Русскийстро́гий strógij, суро́вый suróvyj

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MLA

"severe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/severe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

severe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/severe

Chicago

"severe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/severe.

BibTeX
@misc{severe_2026,
  title = {severe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/severe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}