spike

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spike¹

  • /spaɪk/

Rhymes with -aɪk

Where it comes from

From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.

noun spikes

  1. A sort of very large nail.
  2. A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward. The trap was lined with spikes.
  3. broadly Anything resembling such a nail in shape. He vvears on his head the Corona Radiata, vvhich at that time vvas another type of his Divinity. The ſpikes that ſhoot out from the crovvn vvere to repreſent the rays of the Sun.

    Similar: fang

  4. An ear of corn or grain.
  5. A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
  6. in plural, informal A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
  7. A sharp peak in a graph.
  8. A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph. If the border were shut down, consumers would most likely see an immediate spike in food prices, and supplies of fresh food could dwindle from grocery store shelves in a matter of days.
  9. The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel.
  10. A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent. It was all true, it appeared. He sat down and wrote it, the editor read it and said: ' We don't use stories like this in this newspaper.' So the story ended up on the spike, reinforcing the principle that wife-swapping, unlike justice, must not be seen to be done.

    Similar: spindle

  11. An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
  12. An adolescent male deer.
  13. historical, slang The casual ward of a workhouse. Dere's tay spikes, and cocoa spikes, and skilly spikes.
  14. Spike lavender. oil of spike
  15. Synonym of endpin.

    Similar: endpin

  16. A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage. Sometimes actors set props on the spikes, or sometimes a deckhand will do it, depending on the action of the play.
  17. A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions. An architectural spike is used to prove that a specific technical approach works. Teams will often do an architectural spike when they have a few different options for designing a specific technical solution, or if they don't know if a certain approach will work.
  18. An excessively high church Anglican. Here we see an Anglo-Catholic spike cocking a snook at authority, getting away with it, and probably exercising an important liturgical and sacramental ministry – at least by his own lights – to some of the troops on the Western Front.
  19. a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells.

verb spikes · spiking · spiked

  1. To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails. to spike down planks
  2. To set or furnish with spikes.
  3. To embed nails into (a tree) so that any attempt to cut it down will damage equipment or injure people.
  4. To fix on a spike. He spiked the story on the “dead” hook and answered his interphone.
  5. figuratively To discard; to decide not to publish or make public. Nicolaas, or Nick, as the family called him, wanted to turn professional but an ear injury, sustained during the war, spiked his plans.
  6. To increase sharply. Traffic accidents spiked in December when there was ice on the roads.
  7. To add alcohol or a drug into a drink, especially if covertly. She spiked my lemonade with vodka!

    Similar: Irish up

  8. To add a small amount of one substance to another. The water sample to be tested has been spiked with arsenic, antimony, mercury, and lead in quantities commonly found in industrial effluents.
  9. To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

    Similar: attack, hit

  10. To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole. He jumped down, wrenched the hammer from the armourer's hand, and seizing a nail from the bag, in a few moments he had spiked the gun.
  11. slang To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points. to spike the football
  12. slang To inject a drug with a syringe.
  13. To speak directly to camera.

Spike²

  • /spaɪk/

Rhymes with -aɪk

Where it comes from

From spike, variously from having spiky hair, being thin (like a railroad spike), etc.

proper noun

  1. A male nickname. This book contains mostly humorous animal poems by poets such as Spike Milligan, Theodore Roethke, and Rudyard Kipling.

Spike³

  • /spaɪk/

Rhymes with -aɪk

Where it comes from

From spike, perhaps a nickname for a tall, thin person.

proper noun Spikes

  1. A surname transferred from the nickname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: impale, lace, fortify, empale, transfix, ear, capitulum, spike out, tip, lance, pike, spade, sack, jab, poker, arrow

Translations

Every language

noun very large nail

Españolclavo, pincho
日本語針 hari
हिन्दीकीला kīlā
Portuguêsespinho, cravo
Françaisclou, pointe
DeutschNagel, Spitze
Italianochiodo, lancia, punta, spuntone, spunzone
Românățăruș, piron
Русскийштырь štyrʹ, косты́ль kostýlʹ, на́гель nágelʹ, клин klin

noun anything resembling such a nail in shape

Españolpincho, púa, punta, puncha, puya, espiga
日本語針 hari
Portuguêsespinho
Françaispieu, pic, pique
DeutschSpitze, Stachel
Italianopunta, arpione
Românățăruș, piron
Русскийштырь štyrʹ, шпиль špilʹ, шип šip, остриё ostrijó

noun botany: kind of inflorescence

Españolespiga
日本語穂状花序 hojō-kajo
DeutschÄhre
Italianospiga, amento, infiorescenza a spiga
Русскийко́лос kólos

noun informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles

日本語スパイク靴 supaiku-gutsu
Portuguêspitão
Françaiscrampons
Italianoscarpa chiodata
Русскийшипо́вки šipóvki

noun sharp peak in a graph

Españolpico
日本語針 hari
DeutschSpitze, Nadel
Italianopicco
Русскийскачо́к skačók
עבריתפרץ perets

noun volleyball

日本語スパイク supaiku
Portuguêscortada
DeutschSchmetterball
Italianoschiacciata
Русскийата́ка atáka, атаку́ющий уда́р atakújuščij udár, напада́ющий уда́р napadájuščij udár, уда́р udár

noun zoology: an adolescent male deer

日本語牡鹿 ojika
Italianocerbiatto

noun ear of grain — see also ear

Españolespiga
日本語穂 ho
中文穗 suì
Portuguêsespiga
Françaisépi
DeutschÄhre, Getreideähre
Italianospiga, amento
Ελληνικάστάχυ stáchy
Românăspic
Русскийко́лос kólos
العربيةسنبلة sunbula

verb to increase sharply

Portuguêsdisparar
Deutschin die Höhe schießen
Русскийподска́кивать podskákivatʹ, подскочи́ть podskočítʹ

verb to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink

Portuguêsbatizar

verb to add a small amount of one substance to another

Italianotagliare

verb volleyball

Españolrematar
Portuguêscortar
Italianoschiacciare
Русскийатакова́ть atakovátʹ, напада́ть napadátʹ, уда́рить udáritʹ

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MLA

"spike." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spike. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spike. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spike

Chicago

"spike." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spike.

BibTeX
@misc{spike_2026,
  title = {spike},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spike},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}