spiral

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spiral

  • /ˈspaɪɹəl/ Canada, US, New Zealand
  • /ˈspɑɪɹəl/ Australia

Rhymes with -aɪɹəl

Where it comes from

From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

noun spirals

  1. A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

    Similar: swirl

  2. informal A helix.
  3. A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once. My beloved friends and family who sustained and grounded me as I fell into the rabbit hole of this project or down the spiral of new parenthood.
  4. A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory.

adjective

  1. not comparable Helical, like a spiral. The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and "devils," viz., a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral.

verb spirals · spiraling · spiralling · spiraled · spiralled

  1. intransitive To move along the path of a spiral or helix. The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.

    Similar: billow, gyrate, spire

  2. transitive To cause something to spiral. You need to learn how to spiral a ball.
  3. figuratively, intransitive To increase continually. Her debts were spiralling out of control.
  4. intransitive To decline mentally. She spiralled into a deep depression.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: helix, helical, voluted, gyrate, coil, coiled, volute, coiling, turbinate, whorled, whorl, corkscrew, circle, round, midst, pattern

Translations

Every language

noun geometry

Españolespiral
한국어나선형 naseonhyeong
日本語渦巻 uzumaki, 渦巻線 uzumakisen, スパイラル supairaru
中文螺線 /螺线 luóxiàn
हिन्दीसर्पिल sarpil
Portuguêsespiral
Françaisspirale
DeutschSpirale
Italianospirale
Ελληνικάέλικα élika, σπείρα speíra, σπείρωμα speíroma
Русскийспира́ль spirálʹ
Tiếng Việtxoắn ốc
العربيةلَوْلَب lawlab, بُرْغِيّ burḡiyy, حَلَزُون ḥalazūn

noun helix

Españolhélice
한국어나선 naseon
日本語螺旋 rasen
中文螺旋 luóxuán
Françaishélice
DeutschHelix
Italianobovolo
Ελληνικάέλικα élika
Русскийспира́ль spirálʹ

noun self-sustaining process

日本語スパイラル supairaru
Italianospirale

adj helical

Ελληνικάελικοειδής elikoeidís, ελικοειδές elikoeidés, σπειροειδής speiroeidís, σπειροειδές speiroeidés, ελικωτός elikotós, ελικωτή elikotí
Русскийспира́льный spirálʹnyj

verb to increase continually

Françaisspiraler
Italianoaumentare vertiginosamente

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Cite this
MLA

"spiral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spiral. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spiral. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spiral

Chicago

"spiral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spiral.

BibTeX
@misc{spiral_2026,
  title = {spiral},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spiral},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}