circle

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circle¹

  • /ˈsɜɹkəl/ US
  • /ˈsɜːkəl/ UK
  • /ˈsɪɹkəl/ Scotland

Sounds like cercal (except Scotland) · Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English circle, cercle, from Old French cercle and Latin circulus, diminutive of Latin circus (“circle, circus”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring”), related to Old English hring (“ring”). Compare also Old English ċircul (“circle, zodiac”), which came from the same Latin source. By surface analysis, Latin circ(us) + -(u)le.

noun circles

  1. A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center). The set of all points (x, y) such that (x − 1)² + y² = r² is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0).
  2. colloquial A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point. Near-synonyms: coil, ring, loop

    Similar: disc, disk, round, coil, ring, loop

  3. The orbit of an astronomical body.
  4. A circle of latitude. the 49th circle

    Similar: line

  5. A state of moving as to follow a circle; a route that forms a circle. The troops spent ten minutes marching in circle.
  6. Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures. Children, please join hands and form a circle.
  7. Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures. Cut a circle out of that sheet of metal.
  8. A curve that more or less forms part or all of a circle. The crank moves in a circle.
  9. A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yards radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.

    Similar: 30 yard circle, cricket circle, field circle, fielding circle

  10. A magic circle.
  11. A ritual circle that is cast three times deosil and closes three times widdershins either in the a3ir with a wand or literally with stones or other items used for worship.
  12. Dundee, India, Philippines, South Africa A traffic circle or roundabout. He arrived at the lakefront and drove around the circle where the amusement park and beach used to be when he was a kid[…]

    Similar: rotary, roundabout, traffic circle

  13. A headband or diadem.
  14. A road with a curve in it or that ends in a circle, e.g., a cul-de-sac. I live on Grover Circle.
  15. A curved level of a balcony of seats in a theater.
  16. An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
  17. A campfire circle.
  18. A circle dance.
  19. A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest. I need an in to start hanging out with that circle.

    Similar: circle of friends, crowd, bunch, gang, group, social circle

  20. The people who associate with and follow someone; one's inner circle. I don't trust anyone in his circle.

    Similar: circle of friends, crowd, bunch, gang, group, social circle, entourage, posse, retinue

  21. Japanese Synonym of doujin circle.

    Similar: circle of friends, crowd, bunch, gang, group, social circle, doujin circle

  22. A real or figurative cycle. the circle of the wheel
  23. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself. Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain.
  24. A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning. That heavy Bodies deſcend by gravity, is no better an account then we might expect from a Ruſtick: and again; that Gravity is a quality whereby an heavy body deſcends, is an impertinent Circle, and teacheth nothing.
  25. indirect Indirect form of words; circumlocution.
  26. A territorial division or district. the circles of Hell
  27. An area near a concert set aside for aggressive moshing.

    Similar: circle pit, mosh circle, pit, mosh pit

  28. broadly, figuratively An area of impact or possibility. within the circle of probability
  29. obsolete Compass; circuit; enclosure. in the circle of this forest
  30. in plural A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep. After working all night, she had circles under her eyes.
  31. An event at which circling takes place.

verb circles · circling · circled

  1. transitive To travel around along a curved path; to orbit. The wolves circled the herd of deer.
  2. transitive To surround; to encompass within a circle. A high fence circles the enclosure.
  3. transitive To place in a circle; to make a circle. We circled stones around him.
  4. transitive To place or mark a circle around. Circle the jobs that you are interested in applying for.
  5. transitive To smoke cannabis in a circle, passing the cannabis around from person to person. We circled a joint that afternoon.
  6. intransitive, transitive To take part in a magic circle. I circled with that group for three years.
  7. obsolete, transitive To add someone to a circle on the social media site Google+.
  8. intransitive To travel in circles. Vultures circled overhead.

    Similar: gyrate

  9. intransitive, transitive To move in a circle around a target in preparation for an attack. The shark circled the diver for several minutes.

    Similar: gyrate

  10. intransitive To circulate. The rumor circled through the crowd.

    Similar: gyrate

  11. figuratively, intransitive, transitive to consider or negotiate an agreement. A high-profile actor is circling the next Spielberg movie.

    Similar: gyrate

  12. To participate in a game of circling.

Circle²

Where it comes from

From the standard noun circle.

proper noun

  1. A census-designated place in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. Erroneously thought to be on the Arctic Circle, which is 50 miles further north.
  2. A town, the county seat of McCone County, Montana, United States. Named after a cattle brand in the form of a circle.
  3. the Circle line of the London Underground, originally the Inner Circle. The authorising acts were passed in July 1864, and this legislation brought into being what is today the Circle Line ... all of which sounds very simple. In reality it would be a painful process.

Circle³

Where it comes from

Americanized form of German Zirkel.

proper noun Circles

  1. A surname from German.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: round, rotary, environ, roundabout, circulate, circuit, encircle, surround, dress circle, lot, traffic circle, set, ring, band, lap, sphere

Translations

Every language

noun geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center

Españolcírculo
한국어원 won, 동그라미 donggeurami
日本語円 en, 丸 maru
中文圓形 /圆形 yuánxíng, 圈子 quānzi, 圓圈 /圆圈 yuánquān
हिन्दीचक्र cakra, वृत्त vŕtt
Kiswahiliduara
Portuguêscírculo
Françaiscercle
DeutschKreis
Italianocerchio
Ελληνικάκύκλος kýklos
Românăcerc
Русскийокру́жность okrúžnostʹ, круг krug
Tiếng Việtvòng tròn, đường tròn
العربيةدَائِرَة dāʔira
עבריתמַעְגָּל ma'agál

noun specific group of persons

Españolcírculo, tertulia, mundillo
한국어서클 seokeul
日本語サークル sākuru
中文圈子 quānzi
Portuguêscírculo
DeutschKreis, Zirkel
Italianocircolo, gruppo, cenacolo, congrega, associazione
Ελληνικάκύκλος kýklos
Русскийкруг krug, кружо́к kružók
العربيةحَلْقَة ḥalqa
עבריתחוג khug

noun territorial division or district

Françaiscercle
DeutschKreis

noun thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures

中文球 qiú
हिन्दीगोला golā
Portuguêsdisco, círculo
Italianosfera
Ελληνικάσφαίρα sfaíra
Русскийдиск disk, круг krug
עבריתכדור kadúr

noun curve approximating part or all of a circle

中文弧 hú
Portuguêscírculo
DeutschKreis
Italianocurva
Ελληνικάκαμπύλη kampýli
Русскийкруг krug
עבריתסיבוב sivúv

noun Wicca: ritual circle

Españolcirculo
Françaiscercle

noun bagginess of skin under eyes

Españolojeras
한국어다크서클 dakeuseokeul
日本語目の下のくま me no shita no kuma, 目袋 mebukuro
中文眼袋 yǎndài
Portuguêsolheiras
Françaisyeux cernés, cerne
DeutschAugenringe
Italianoocchiaie
Русскийкруги́ под глаза́ми krugí pod glazámi
العربيةدَوَائِر تَحْتَ ٱلْعَيْنَيْن dawāʔir taḥta l-ʕaynayn

verb travel around along a curved path

Españolmoverse/andar en círculo (s), circuir
日本語回る mawaru, 回転する kaiten suru
中文運轉 /运转 yùn zhuǎn
हिन्दीपरिक्रमा parikramā, प्रदक्षिणा pradakṣiṇā
Portuguêscircular
Françaiscercler
Deutschumkreisen
Italianocerchiare
Русскийкружи́ть kružítʹ
עבריתסב sav, חָג ẖag

verb travel in circles

Españolmoverse/andar en círculo (s), circunvolar
日本語周遊する shūyū-suru
中文旋轉 /旋转 xuán zhuǎn
Portuguêscircular
Deutschkreisen
Italianoruotare, roteare
Русскийкружи́ться kružítʹsja
עבריתהסתובב histovév, חָג ẖag

verb surround

中文圍著 /围着 wéi zhe
हिन्दीघेराव gherāv
Portuguêscircundar, cercar
Françaisentourer, encercler
Deutschumkreisen, einkreisen
Italianocircondare
Русскийокружа́ть okružátʹ, окружи́ть okružítʹ
עבריתהקיף hikíf

verb place or mark a circle around

Españolcircular
中文畫圓圈 /画圆圈 huà yuán quān
हिन्दीचिन्हित cinhit
Portuguêscircular
Françaisencercler
Deutscheinkreisen
Italianocerchiare
עבריתהקיף בעיגול hikíf b'igúl

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"circle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/circle. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

circle. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/circle

Chicago

"circle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/circle.

BibTeX
@misc{circle_2026,
  title = {circle},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/circle},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}