round

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round¹

  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/ UK
  • /ɹʊnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ɹuːnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/ Canada, US
  • /ˈɹæʊ̯nd/
  • /ˈɹaːnd/

Rhymes with -aʊnd

Where it comes from

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.

adjective round round · more round · most round · rounder · roundest · around

  1. physical Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction. We sat at a round table to make conversation easier.
  2. physical Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction. The ancient Egyptian demonstrated that the Earth is round, not flat.

    Similar: spherical

  3. physical Loosely or approximately circular. a round belly

    Similar: circular, cylindrical, discoid

  4. physical Plump. He was tall and thin but his wife was short and round.

    Similar: plump, rotund

  5. Complete, whole, not lacking. The baker sold us a round dozen.

    Similar: rounded, complete, entire, whole

  6. of a number Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero. One hundred is a nice round number.

    Similar: rounded

  7. Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded. "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure round open Tamil O.)

    Similar: rounded

  8. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing words. a round answer
  9. Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style. In his satires Horace is quick, round, and[…]pleasant.
  10. obsolete Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct. Round dealing is the honour of man's nature.
  11. Large in magnitude. I have a good banker in this city, but I would not wish to draw upon the house until the time when I shall draw for a round sum.
  12. of a fictional character Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.

    Opposite: flat

  13. Vaulted.
  14. Returning to its starting point. round trip, round journey, round walk

noun rounds · around · ron

  1. A circular or spherical object or part of an object. in labyrinth of many a round self-rolled
  2. A circular or repetitious route. hospital rounds
  3. A general outburst from a group of people at an event. The candidate got a round of applause after every sentence or two.
  4. countable A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.

    Similar: canon

  5. A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group. They brought us a round of drinks about every thirty minutes.
  6. A single individual portion or dose of medicine. Daniel underwent one round of chemotherapy in February but stopped after that single treatment, citing religious beliefs.
  7. UK One slice of bread. For breakfast I had two rounds of toast and a mug of tea.
  8. One sandwich (two full slices of bread with filling).
  9. A long-bristled, circular-headed paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting.
  10. A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
  11. One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop. And though Fightville, an MMA documentary from the directors of the fine Iraq War doc Gunner Palace, presents it more than fairly, the sight of a makeshift ring getting constructed on a Louisiana rodeo ground does little to shake the label. Nor do the shots of ringside assistants with spray bottles
  12. A stage in a competition. qualifying rounds of the championship
  13. In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.
  14. A stage or level of a game. When the player uses one shell to complete a round within 50 seconds, it vanishes forever. At the end of two successful rounds, for instance, the player has only two shells to pick from during docking.
  15. The play after each deal.
  16. A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.
  17. A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes. All furniture in the nursery had rounds on the edges and in the crevices.
  18. The hindquarters of a bovine; a round of beef.

    Similar: rump

  19. dated A rung, as of a ladder. All the rounds like Jacob's ladder rise.
  20. A crosspiece that joins and braces the legs of a chair.
  21. A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution. the round of the seasons    a round of pleasures
  22. A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle. Women to cards may be compar'd: we play ¶ A round or two; when us'd, we throw away.
  23. A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated. The trivial round, the common task, Would furnish all we ought to ask; […]

    Similar: routine

  24. A circular dance. Come, knit hands, and beat the ground, In a light fantastic round.
  25. Rotation, as in office; succession. A Cave[…], Where light and darkness in perpetual round Lodge and dislodge by turns.
  26. A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.
  27. An assembly; a group; a circle. a round of politicians
  28. A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.
  29. archaic A vessel filled, as for drinking.
  30. A round-top.

Opposite: fillet

preposition around · ron

  1. alternative, rare, in US Alternative form of around I look round the room quickly to make sure it's neat.
  2. alternative, used postpositively Alternative form of around The farmer fed his cow hay all the year round.

adverb around · ron

  1. alternative, not comparable Alternative form of around The invitations were sent round accordingly.

verb rounds · rounding · rounded · around · ron

  1. transitive To shape something into a curve. The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.
  2. intransitive To become shaped into a curve. The girl's figure, he perceived, was admirably proportioned; she was evidently at the period when the angles of childhood were rounding into the promising curves of adolescence.
  3. with "out" To finish; to complete; to fill out; see also round out. She rounded out her education with only a single mathematics class.
  4. intransitive, transitive To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up. The exact amount was $101.65, but we rounded it to $100.
  5. transitive To turn past a boundary. Helen watched him until he rounded the corner.
  6. intransitive To turn and attack someone or something (used with on). As a group of policemen went past him, one of them rounded on him, grabbing him by the arm.
  7. transitive To advance to home plate. And the runners round the bases on the double by Jones.
  8. transitive To go round, pass, go past. Diouf rounded Zaluska near the byeline and crossed but Daniel Majstorovic headed away and Celtic eventually mopped up the danger.
  9. To encircle; to encompass. The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow.

    Similar: surround

  10. To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection. The queen your mother rounds apace.
  11. colloquial To do ward rounds.
  12. intransitive, obsolete To go round, as a guard; to make the rounds. They […] nightly rounding walk.
  13. intransitive, obsolete To go or turn round; to wheel about.

round²

  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/ UK
  • /ɹʊnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ɹuːnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/ Canada, US
  • /ˈɹæʊ̯nd/
  • /ˈɹaːnd/

Rhymes with -aʊnd

Where it comes from

From Middle English rounen, from Old English rūnian (“to whisper, talk low, talk secrets, consipre, talk secretly”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun (“to converse with in whispers, speak privately”), Middle Low German rūnen (“to whisper”), Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”), German raunen (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūn (“whisper, secret, mystery”), Swedish röna (“to meet with, experience”). More at rune.

verb rounds · rounding · rounded · around · ron

  1. Northern England, Scotland, archaic, dialectal, intransitive To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel.
  2. Northern England, Scotland, archaic, dialectal, transitive To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper. rounded in the ear

noun rounds · around · ron

  1. Northern England, Scotland, archaic, dialectal A whisper; whispering.
  2. Northern England, Scotland, archaic, dialectal Discourse; song.

Round³

proper noun Rounds

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: orbicular, rotund, orbiculate, discoidal, disklike, discoid, ringlike, globular, globose, circular, round out, round off, spheric, spherical, environ, encircle

noun

Opposite: fillet

Translations

Every language

adj circular or cylindrical

Españolredondo, circular
한국어둥글다 dunggeulda
日本語丸い marui
中文圓 /圆 yuán
हिन्दीगोलाकार golākār
Portuguêsredondo, cilíndrico
Françaisrond
Deutschrund
Italianorotondo, tondo
Ελληνικάστρογγυλός strongylós
Românărotund
Русскийкру́глый krúglyj, окру́глый okrúglyj
Tiếng Việttròn
العربيةمُسْتَدِير mustadīr, مُدَوَّر mudawwar

adj spherical

Españolredondo, esférico
한국어구체의 guche'ui, 둥글다 dunggeulda
日本語丸い marui
हिन्दीगोलाकार golākār, वृत्ताकार vŕttākār
Portuguêsredondo, rotundo, esférico
Françaisrond
Deutschrund
Русскийкру́глый krúglyj
العربيةمُسْتَدِير mustadīr, كُرَوِيّ kurawiyy

adj plump

Portuguêsrechonchudo, roliço
Françaisrond, ronde
Deutschmollig, rund
Italianorotondo
Русскийпо́лный pólnyj

adj of corners that lack sharp angles

Españolredondo
中文圓 /圆 yuán
Portuguêsarredondado
Deutschabgerundet
Ελληνικάστρογγυλεμένος strongyleménos
Русскийкру́глый krúglyj, закруглённый zakrugljónnyj

adj complete, not lacking

Españolredondo
中文圓 /圆) yuán
Portuguêsredondo
Françaiscomplet
Deutschrund
Русскийпо́лный pólnyj

adj of a number that has been rounded off

Españolredondeado, redondeada
中文整数 zhěngshù
Portuguêsarredondado
Françaisrond
Deutschrund
Русскийкру́глый krúglyj

adj pronounced with the mouth in the shape of an "O"

中文圓唇 /圆唇 yuánchún
Portuguêsarredondado, labializado
Françaisarrondi
Deutschgerundet
עבריתמעוגל

adj of an arch, in architecture

Italianoa tutto sesto

noun individual ammunition shell

中文发 fā
Portuguêscarga
Françaiscoup
Italianocarica, salva
Русскийпатро́н patrón, вы́стрел výstrel

noun card games: moment from the deal until the players are finished with the cards

Españolmano
Portuguêsrodada
Françaistour

noun circular object

日本語円 en, 丸 maru
中文圓 /圆 yuán
Portuguêscírculo
Françaisrond, reprise
DeutschKreis, Runde
Italianotondo, circolo, cerchio
Русскийкруг krug
العربيةدَائِرَة dāʔira

noun circular or repetitious route

Españoletapa
Portuguêsronda, etapa
Françaisronde, étape
DeutschRunde, Visite
Italianogiro, tappa
Русскийобхо́д obxód

noun outburst

Portuguêssalva
Françaiséclat
Italianosalva, scroscio, esplosione, scoppio

noun song with each subset starting at a different time

Portuguêsronda, cânone
Françaiscanon
DeutschKanon
Italianocanone

noun serving

Españolronda
Portuguêsrodada
Françaistournée
DeutschRunde
Italianogiro, mano

noun single individual portion or dose of medicine

Portuguêsdose
Italianociclo, serie

noun circular paintbrush

Portuguêspincel redondo
Italianopennello a testa tonda

noun segment of a sport event

Españolasalto, raun, encuentro, ronda
日本語ラウンド raundo
中文回合 huíhé
Kiswahiliraundi
Portuguêsrodada, assalto, round, tempo
Françaisround
DeutschRunde
Italianoripresa
Русскийра́унд ráund
Tiếng Việtvòng
العربيةجَوْلَة jawla, مَرْحَلَة marḥala

noun stage of a sports competition

中文回合 huíhé
Portuguêsrodada
Françaisépreuve, tour
DeutschRunde
Русскийра́унд ráund, игра́ igrá, па́ртия pártija, кон kon, тайм tajm
العربيةدَوْرَة dawra

noun golf etc: way around the course

日本語ラウンド raundo
Portuguêsround
Françaistour
Русскийра́унд ráund

noun rounded relief or cut at an edge

Portuguêsbisel, chanfro, chanfradura, biselagem
Italianobisello, smussatura

noun strip of material with a circular face

Portuguêsrodela, círculo
Italianoimbottitura, antiurto

noun hindquarters of a bovine for butchering

Portuguêslombo
Italianogirello, lombo

noun rung of a ladder

Portuguêsdegrau
DeutschSprosse
Italianopiolo

verb to shape into a curve

Portuguêsarredondar
Русскийокругля́ть okrugljátʹ, округли́ть okruglítʹ, скругля́ть skrugljátʹ, скругли́ть skruglítʹ

verb to become shaped into a curve

Portuguêsarredondar

verb to complete, fill out

Portuguêsconcluir, finalizar, terminar, findar, acabar
Italianoriempire, completare

verb to approximate a number

中文取整 qǔzhěng, 四捨五入 /四舍五入 sìshěwǔrù
Portuguêsarredondar
Françaisarrondir
Deutschrunden
Русскийокругля́ть okrugljátʹ, округли́ть okruglítʹ

verb to turn past a boundary

Portuguêsdobrar, virar
Русскийогиба́ть ogibátʹ, обогну́ть obognútʹ

verb to turn and attack someone

Portuguêsvirar-se contra

verb to go round, pass, go past

Portuguêsrodar

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"round." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/round. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

round. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/round

Chicago

"round." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/round.

BibTeX
@misc{round_2026,
  title = {round},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/round},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}