sputnik

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sputnik¹

  • /ˈspʊtnɪk/ US, UK
  • /ˈspʌtnɪk/ US, UK

Where it comes from

From Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”), from с- (s-, “with, together”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).

noun sputniks · Sputnik

  1. historical Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957. Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik, we had no idea how we would beat them to the moon. The science wasn't even there yet. NASA didn't exist. But after investing in better research and education, we didn't just surpass the Soviets; we
  2. dated Any artificial satellite. BEFORE school rocketed into his tiny world with about as much warning as a sputnik, my son knew only little hates.
  3. slang The currency sign ¤.

Sputnik²

Where it comes from

See sputnik. The vaccine sense is an ellipsis of Sputnik V, from Russian Спутник V (Sputnik V), a trade name given after Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite.

noun Sputniks

  1. An adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19, developed in Russia. For the record, Stone has been quadruple-vaxxed against covid-19: “Two Sputniks and two Pfizers,” he says proudly.

    Similar: Sputnik V

  2. Alternative letter-case form of sputnik

proper noun

  1. A village in Pechengsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

Translations

Every language

noun a Soviet robotic space satellite

Españolsputnik
한국어스푸트니크 seuputeunikeu
日本語スプートニク supūtoniku
中文斯普特尼克 sīpǔtèníkè, 人造地球衛星 /人造地球卫星 rénzào dìqiú wèixīng
हिन्दीस्पुटनिक spuṭnik, स्पुतनिक sputnik
Portuguêssputnik, esputinique
Françaisspoutnik
DeutschSputnik
Ελληνικάσπούτνικ spoútnik
Русскийспу́тник spútnik, иску́сственный спу́тник iskússtvennyj spútnik
Tiếng Việtvệ tinh nhân tạo, xpút-nhích
العربيةسْبُوتْنِيك sbūtnik, سْبُوتْنِيك sputnik
עבריתסְפּוּטְנִיק spútnik

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MLA

"sputnik." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sputnik. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

sputnik. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sputnik

Chicago

"sputnik." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sputnik.

BibTeX
@misc{sputnik_2026,
  title = {sputnik},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sputnik},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}