stoop

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stoop¹

  • /stuːp/ UK
  • /stup/ US
  • /stʉp/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -uːp

Where it comes from

From Middle English stoupen, from Old English stūpian (“to bow, bend”), from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną, *stūpijaną (“to stand out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”). Compare steep. Cognate with Dutch stuipen (“to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward”), Old Norse stúpa (“to stoop”). Related also to Old Frisian stēpa (“to help”), Old Norse steypa (“to cause to stoop, cast down, overthrow”).

noun stoops

  1. A stooping, bent position of the body. The old man walked with a stoop.

    Similar: hunch

  2. An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack. At length the hawk got the upper hand, and made a rushing stoop at her quarry

verb stoops · stooping · stooped

  1. To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch. He stooped to tie his shoe-laces.
  2. figuratively To lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals. Can you believe that a salesman would stoop so low as to hide his customers' car keys until they agreed to the purchase?
  3. intransitive Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey. the holy eagle Stoop'd, as to foote vs: his Ascension is More sweet then our blest Fields
  4. transitive To cause to incline downward; to slant. to stoop a cask of liquor
  5. transitive To cause to submit; to prostrate. Many of those whose states so tempt thine ears / Are stoopt by death; and many left alive.
  6. To yield; to submit; to bend, as by compulsion; to assume a position of humility or subjection. The grasse stoops not, she treads on it so light
  7. To descend from rank or dignity; to condescend. Where men of great wealth do stoop to husbandry, it multiplieth riches exceedingly.

Similar: bend down, crouch, squat

stoop²

  • /stuːp/ UK
  • /stup/ US
  • /stʉp/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -uːp

Where it comes from

From Middle English stope, stoupe, from Old Norse staup (“dip, well, cup”), from Proto-Germanic *staupą, related to the verb *staupijaną (“to steep”). Related to Old English stēap (“drinking vessel, cup, flagon, stoop”).

noun stoops · stoup · stowp

  1. A vessel for holding liquids; like a flagon but without the spout.

stoop³

  • /stuːp/ UK
  • /stup/ US
  • /stʉp/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -uːp

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Dutch stoep (“platform", "pavement”). Doublet of stoep. Cognate with step.

noun stoops

  1. Canada, New Jersey, New York, also The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence. Nearly all the houses were built with their gables to the streets and each had heavy wooden Dutch stoops, with seats, at its door.

    Similar: porch, verandah

  2. US The threshold of a doorway; a doorstep. A short flight of iron steps leads up to it and a storm door is built over the stoop, forming a little vestibule, and serving to keep out the gusts.

    Similar: step, doorstep

stoop⁴

  • /stuːp/ UK
  • /stup/ US
  • /stʉp/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -uːp

Where it comes from

From Middle English stoupe, stulpe, from Old Norse stólpi (“post, pillar”), from Proto-Germanic *stulpô.

noun stoops · stoup

  1. dialectal A post or pillar, especially a gatepost or a support in a mine.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: stoep, bow, stoup, bend, crouch, descend, condescend, lower oneself, doorstep, doorway, porch, door, ready, loan, deign, hunch

verb

Similar: bend down, crouch, squat

Translations

Every language

noun body position

Deutschgebückte Haltung

noun accelerated descent in flight

Françaispiqué
Русскийпике́ piké

verb to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward

Españolagacharse
한국어구부리다 guburida
日本語屈む kagamu
中文彎腰 /弯腰 wānyāo, 俯下 fǔxià
Portuguêsinclinar-se, curvar-se
Françaisse baisser, se pencher
Deutschsich bücken, sich beugen
Românăa se apleca
Русскийнагиба́ться nagibátʹsja, нагну́ться nagnútʹsja, наклоня́ться naklonjátʹsja, наклони́ться naklonítʹsja

verb to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals

Españolrebajarse
Françaiss'abaisser à
Deutschsich erniedrigen, sich herabwürdigen
Русскийопуска́ться opuskátʹsja, па́дать pádatʹ, унижа́ться unižátʹsja

verb to swoop down on its prey

Françaispiquer
Deutschsich stürzen
Русскийпики́ровать pikírovatʹ

noun small porch

Españolporche, zaguán
Françaisperron
DeutschTreppeneingang
Italianoportico
Русскийкрыльцо́ krylʹcó, вера́нда veránda

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MLA

"stoop." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/stoop. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

stoop. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/stoop

Chicago

"stoop." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/stoop.

BibTeX
@misc{stoop_2026,
  title = {stoop},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/stoop},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}