tornado

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tornado

  • /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ UK
  • /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ US

Where it comes from

From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).

noun tornadoes · tornados

  1. A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground. An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.

    Similar: twister, whirlstorm

verb tornados · tornadoing · tornadoed

  1. ambitransitive, figuratively To sweep through something violently. And so on Friday nights, James Torin tornadoed through six beers, a carton of cigarettes, a coffee table littered with lottery tickets, and unrequited dreams.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: twister, whirlwind, cyclone, hurricane, typhoon, storm, twist, alert, torpedo, rope tornado, whirlstorm, wedge tornado, turbillion, wedge, vortex, waterspout

Translations

Every language

noun violent windstorm

Españoltornado, ciclón, tifón, huracán, baguio
한국어폭풍 pokpung, 토네이도 toneido
日本語竜巻 tatsumaki, トルネード torunēdo
中文龍捲風 /龙卷风 lǒngjuǎnfēng
हिन्दीबवंडर bavaṇḍar
Kiswahilitufani
Portuguêsciclone, tornado
Françaistornade
DeutschTornado, Windhose
Italianotornado, tromba d'aria
Ελληνικάανεμοστρόβιλος anemostróvilos, σίφουνας sífounas
Românătornadă
Русскийсмерч smerč, торна́до tornádo
Tiếng Việtvòi rồng, lốc xoáy
العربيةإِعْصَار ʔiʕṣār

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Cite this
MLA

"tornado." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/tornado. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

tornado. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/tornado

Chicago

"tornado." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/tornado.

BibTeX
@misc{tornado_2026,
  title = {tornado},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/tornado},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}