cyclone

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cyclone

  • /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ US
  • /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ UK

Where it comes from

Coined by English scientist and merchant captain Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

noun cyclones

  1. broadly Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system. Near-synonym: storm

    Similar: storm

  2. specifically A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean. Near-synonyms: typhoon, hurricane

    Similar: typhoon, hurricane

  3. informal The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
  4. informal A strong wind.
  5. A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

verb cyclones · cycloning · cycloned

  1. To separate using a cyclone separator. The product is cycloned and overflow at 45-50% solids is pumped to primary flotation where 50-70% of the copper is removed as a 21% concentrate.
  2. To storm as a cyclone. What difference if it rained, hailed, blew, snowed, cycloned?
  3. To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force. White dust was cycloning at the bottom of ravines that cut for miles into the red flatness
  4. To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy. When Whyte got an eyeful of our groundsman's Barkjano ass bouncing to a rapid beat, he exploded, not so much in words as in gestures and a rapid departure that contained far greater energy than a trifling “storm”—he cycloned-whirlwinded-squalled and thundergaled out of the house and the whole barbec

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: hurricane, whirlwind, typhoon, tornado, storm, dust, extratropical, twister, hit, disaster, powerful, turmoil, furious, carson, hurricanes, tornadoes

Translations

Every language

noun rotating system of winds

Españolciclón
한국어사이클론 saikeullon, 저기압 jeogiap
日本語サイクロン saikuron, 低気圧 teikiatsu, 超低気圧 chō teikiatsu
中文氣旋 /气旋 qìxuán, 龍捲風 /龙卷风 lóngjuǎnfēng
हिन्दीचक्रवात cakravāt
Kiswahilisaikloni
Portuguêsciclone
Françaiscyclone
DeutschZyklon, Zyklone
Italianociclone
Ελληνικάκυκλώνας kyklónas
Românăciclon
Русскийцикло́н ciklón
Tiếng Việtkhi xoáy thuận, khi xoáy tụ, bão
العربيةإِعْصَار ʔiʕṣār
עבריתצִיקְלוֹן tsiklón

noun South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon

हिन्दीचक्रवात cakravāt
Françaiscyclone
Ελληνικάκυκλώνας kyklónas

noun strong wind

中文强風 qiángfēng

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Cite this
MLA

"cyclone." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cyclone. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cyclone. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cyclone

Chicago

"cyclone." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cyclone.

BibTeX
@misc{cyclone_2026,
  title = {cyclone},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cyclone},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}