varnish

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varnish

  • /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Medieval Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.

noun varnishes · vernish

  1. countable, uncountable A clear or translucent liquid coating composed of resin dissolved in a solvent, which dries by evaporation to form a hard, protective, and typically glossy finish. ..; and this process should be continued until all the gum is properly dissolved, which is easily known by having an empty tin can to pour the varnish into, until near the last, which is to be poured into a gallon measure;...
  2. countable, uncountable Anything resembling such a coating; a glossy appearance. the varnish of the holly and ivy
  3. broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable A deceptively showy appearance. And set a double varnish on the fame / The Frenchman gave you.
  4. US, countable, dated, informal, uncountable A passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time. Every transcontinental but two settled on the simple articulated for freight service, and all of them coupled their varnish to the 4-8-4.

verb varnishes · varnishing · varnished · vernish

  1. intransitive To apply varnish.
  2. transitive To cover up with varnish.
  3. transitive To make something superficially or deceptively attractive varnish the report
  4. transitive To gloss over a defect. [...] Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: seal, shellac, veneer, glaze, paint, polishing, spar, golden, painting, gloss, stain, sandarac, dammar, remover, finish, copal

Translations

Every language

noun transparent paint

Españolbarniz, corladura, corla
한국어니스 niseu, 옻 ot, 바니시 banisi
日本語ワニス wanisu, ニス nisu, 仮漆 kashitsu
中文清漆 qīngqī, 漆 qī
हिन्दीवार्निश vārniś
Portuguêsverniz
Françaisvernis
DeutschLack, Firnis
Italianovernice
Românăvernis, lac
Русскийлак lak
Tiếng Việtsơn, véc ni
العربيةوَرْنِيش warnīš

noun anything resembling such a paint

DeutschFirnis

noun a deceptively showy appearance

Españolbarniz
Portuguêsverniz

verb intransitive: to apply varnish

Españolbarnizar, lacar
日本語塗る nuru
中文塗漆 /涂漆 túqí
Portuguêsenvernizar
Françaisvernir
Deutschlackieren, firnissen
Русскийлакирова́ть lakirovátʹ

verb transitive: to cover up with varnish

Españolbarnizar, lacar, corlar, corlear
Portuguêsenvernizar
Русскийлакирова́ть lakirovátʹ, покрыва́ть ла́ком pokryvátʹ lákom

verb to gloss over a defect

Portuguêsenvernizar
Русскийприкра́шивать prikrášivatʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"varnish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/varnish. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

varnish. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/varnish

Chicago

"varnish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/varnish.

BibTeX
@misc{varnish_2026,
  title = {varnish},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/varnish},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}