welsh

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Welsh¹

  • /ˈwɛlʃ/ US, UK, Wales
  • /ˈwelʃ/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛlʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Anglian Old English wǣlisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”) (thus cognate with German welsch, Dutch Waals, Danish vælsk, Old Norse valskr), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).

This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Medieval Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).

Doublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.

adjective Welch

  1. not comparable Of or pertaining to Wales.

    Similar: Walian, Cambrian, Cymric, Welshy, Welshie

  2. not comparable Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales.
  3. not comparable Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales.
  4. historical, not comparable Indigenously British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation. The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.

noun Welsh · Welch

  1. collective, countable, in plural, uncountable The people of Wales.

    Similar: Welshman

  2. countable, uncountable A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon.

proper noun Welshes · Welch

  1. uncountable The Welsh language. 9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh.

    Similar: Cymraeg, Cymric, Kymric

  2. countable, uncountable An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt.
  3. countable, uncountable An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh.
  4. countable, uncountable A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh.
  5. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States, named for an early settler.

welsh²

  • /wɛlʃ/ UK

Sounds like Welsh · Rhymes with -ɛlʃ

Where it comes from

Sometimes held to derive from disparaging stereotypes about the Welsh, though firm evidence of this derivation is lacking. Compare gyp (“swindle”), probably from Gypsy, and jew (“defraud”), from Jew.

verb welshes · welshing · welshed · welch · Welsh

  1. derogatory, offensive, sometimes, transitive To cheat or swindle someone, often by not paying a debt, especially a gambling debt.
  2. derogatory, offensive, sometimes, transitive To go back on one's word. "He can weasel out if^([sic]) it." Ibanez massaged her knuckles. "He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke

welsh³

Where it comes from

Inherited from Old English welise (“foreign”).

adjective more welsh · most welsh · welch · Welsh

  1. obsolete Foreign.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: welshman, welsh black, wales, paris, monoglot, welch, wels, wills, walsh, wells, walch, masturbating, wils, cheat, bilk, stiff

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to the Welsh language

Españolgalés
中文威爾士語的 /威尔士语的 Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de, 威爾斯語的 /威尔斯语的, 威尔士语的 Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de
Portuguêsgalês, galesa
Françaisgallois
Deutschwalisisch
Românăgalez
Русскийвалли́йский vallíjskij
עבריתולשי wélshi

adj of or pertaining to Wales

Españolgalés
中文威爾士的 /威尔士的 Wēi'ěrshì de, 威爾斯的 /威尔斯的 Wēi'ěrsī de
Portuguêsgalês, galesa
Françaisgallois
Deutschwalisisch
Italianogallese
Românăgalez
Русскийвалли́йский vallíjskij, уэ́льский uélʹskij
עבריתולשי wélshi

adj designating plants, animals, etc. from or associated with Wales

Françaisgallois

noun collectively, people of Wales

Españolgaleses, galesas
한국어웨일스인 weilseu'in, 웨일스 사람 weilseu saram
日本語ウェールズ人 Wēruzu-jin
中文威爾士人 /威尔士人 Wēi'ěrshìrén, 威爾斯人 /威尔斯人 Wēi'ěrsīrén
Portuguêsgalês
FrançaisGallois
DeutschWaliser
Românăgalezi
Русскийвалли́ец vallíjec, валли́йка vallíjka, валли́йцы vallíjcy, уэ́льсцы uélʹscy
עבריתולשים wélshim

noun language

Españolgalés
한국어웨일스어 weilseueo
日本語ウェールズ語 Wēruzugo, カムリ語 Kamurigo
中文威爾士語 /威尔士语 Wēi'ěrshìyǔ, 威爾斯語 /威尔斯语 Wēi'ěrsīyǔ
Portuguêsgalês
Françaisgallois
DeutschWalisisch, Kymrisch
Românăgaleză
Русскийвалли́йский vallíjskij, валли́йский язы́к vallíjskij jazýk, уэ́льский uélʹskij
עבריתולשית wélshit

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Cite this
MLA

"welsh." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/welsh. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

welsh. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/welsh

Chicago

"welsh." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/welsh.

BibTeX
@misc{welsh_2026,
  title = {welsh},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/welsh},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}