stiff

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stiff¹

  • /stɪf/

Rhymes with -ɪf

Where it comes from

From Middle English stiff, stiffe, stif, from Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steypós.

See also West Frisian stiif, Dutch stijf, Norwegian Bokmål stiv, German steif; also Latin stīpes, stīpō, from which English stevedore.

The expected Modern English form would be /staɪf/; /stɪf/ is probably originally from compounds such as stiffly, where the vowel was shortened before a consonant cluster.

adjective stiffer · stiffest

  1. of an object Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible. “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.

    Similar: firm, stark

  2. figuratively, of policies and rules and their application and enforcement Inflexible; rigid.
  3. of a person Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
  4. colloquial Harsh, severe. He was eventually caught, and given a stiff fine.

    Similar: brutal, heavy

  5. of muscles or parts of the body Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise. My legs are stiff after climbing that hill yesterday.
  6. Potent. a stiff drink; a stiff dose; a stiff breeze

    Similar: powerful, strong

  7. informal Expensive, pricey. He had the practised face of a dealer also. But he was a Jew and chaffering was in his blood, and he said, "A bit stiff, isn't it? I mean without a guarantee that it's by the original maker?"
  8. informal Dead, deceased.

    Similar: departed, no more, asleep, at rest, blessed, cadaverous, clay-cold, deceased, breathless, resting, cold, decomposed

  9. slang, of the penis Erect. Adieu! faint-hearted instrument of lust; / That falselie hath betrayde our equale trust. / Hence-forth no more will I implore thine ayde, / Or thee, or man of cowardize upbrayde. / My little dilldo shall suply their kinde: / A knaue, that moues as light as leaues by winde; / That bendeth not, nor fo

    Similar: hard, tumescent

  10. Having a dense consistency; thick; (by extension) Difficult to stir. Adding too much peanut butter to your Peanut Sauce recipe may cause your sauce to turn out too stiff.

    Similar: gooey, thickflowing, lentous, glutinous, slabby, stiff, syrupy, thick, treacly, viscid, viscose, viscous

  11. of whipping cream or egg whites Beaten until so aerated that they stand up straight on their own. beat the egg whites until they are stiff
  12. Of an equation, for which certain numerical solving methods are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small.
  13. Keeping upright.
  14. Of a shot, landing so close to the flagstick that it should be very easy to sink the ball with the next shot. I go all out, go for the long ball, the stiff shots to the pin, aim for the back of the cup.
  15. of a strike Delivered more forcefully than needed, whether intentionally or accidentally, thus causing legitimate pain to the opponent.

Similar: firm, frozen, hard, hardened, immalleable, inflexible, ossified, petrified, rigid, solid, stark, stubborn, stiff, taut, tight, unbending, unlimber, unyielding · Opposite: flexible, loose, malleable, slack, soft

noun stiffs

  1. Canada, US, countable, slang, uncountable An average person, usually male, of no particular distinction, skill, or education. working stiff
  2. countable, slang, uncountable A person who is deceived, as a mark or pigeon in a swindle. She convinced the stiff to go to her hotel room, where her henchman was waiting to rob him.
  3. countable, slang, uncountable A cadaver; a dead person. This parrot is no more! It has ceased to be! It's expired and gone to meet its maker! This is a late parrot! It's a stiff! Bereft of life, it rests in peace! If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies!

    Similar: anatomy, body, cadaver, carcass, carrion, corpse, corse, DB, dog meat, dust, lich, offal

  4. countable, slang, uncountable A flop; a commercial failure. If the movie was a stiff it wasn't any of their specific faults. They were all in it together and they were jobbed in and jobbed out for two weeks and gone and they got a pile of money for their efforts.
  5. US, countable, slang, uncountable A person who leaves (especially a restaurant) without paying the bill.
  6. US, broadly, countable, slang, uncountable A customer who does not leave a tip.
  7. countable, uncountable Any hard hand where it is possible to exceed 21 by drawing an additional card.
  8. countable, slang, uncountable Negotiable instruments, possibly forged.
  9. countable, slang, uncountable A note or letter surreptitiously sent by an inmate.

verb stiffs · stiffing · stiffed

  1. To fail to pay that which one owes (implicitly or explicitly) to another, especially by departing hastily. He stiffed me on the tip.
  2. To cheat someone. You see, poor Nonie really was stiffed by Adolph in his will. He really stiffed her, Rose, and I really wanted to right that wrong.
  3. To tip ungenerously. Then he stiffed the waiter with a cheap tip.
  4. slang To kill. But you know it could be a hassle / Trying to explain myself to a police officer / About how it was your old lady got herself stiffed
  5. informal To be unsuccessful. "Come To Me" moved but a few to buy a copy; "My Queen" stiffed in the stall.

adverb more stiff · most stiff

  1. Of the wind, with great force; strongly. At Feversham was a very High Tide in the Afternoon, tho' the Wind was Southerly, and blew very stiff, which the Seamen there wondered at.
  2. dated, slang Very thoroughly. Now I want you to take Vallett in hand and drill him stiff with everything that has to do with Tilehurst and Tapsfield.

Stiff²

Where it comes from

English surname, from the adjective stiff.

proper noun Stiffs

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rigid, starchy, hard, immobile, tight, strong, pixilated, inflexible, remains, loaded, blind, stand-up, tiddley, crocked, besotted, uphill

Translations

Every language

adj of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible

Españolrígido, duro, tieso, inflexible
한국어딱딱한 ttakttakhan
日本語硬い katai
中文硬 yìng, 僵硬 jiāngyìng, 不屈 bùqū, 不折
Portuguêsrígido, duro, inflexível, rijo, hirto, firme
Françaisrigide, raide
Deutschsteif, starr
Italianorigido
Русскийжёсткий žóstkij, неги́бкий negíbkij, твёрдый tvjórdyj
Tiếng Việtcứng

adj figuratively: of policies and rules and their application and enforcement

Españolrígido, inflexible
日本語固い katai
Portuguêsrígido, inflexível
Françaisrigide
Italianorigido, inflessibile
Русскийжёсткий žóstkij, непоколеби́мый nepokolebímyj, непрекло́нный nepreklónnyj, твёрдый tvjórdyj

adj of a person, formal in behavior, unrelaxed

Españolrígido, serio, tieso
日本語固い katai
Portuguêssério, firme
Françaisraide
Deutschsteif
Italianorigido
Русскийхоло́дный xolódnyj, чо́порный čópornyj

adj colloquial: harsh, severe

Españolrígido, severo, brutal, feroz
日本語堅い katai
Portuguêsduro, severo
Italianoduro, severo
Русскийстро́гий strógij, суро́вый suróvyj

adj potent

Русскийкре́пкий krépkij, сильноде́йствующий silʹnodéjstvujuščij

adj of muscles, or parts of the body

Españoldolorido, adolorido, yerto
日本語凝る koru
Portuguêsdolorido, rijo
Deutschsteif
Italianorigido
Русскийокостене́вший okostenévšij, одеревене́лый oderevenélyj

adj erect, of a penis

Françaisraide

noun average person, usually male

日本語オッサン ossan

noun person who is deceived

日本語カモ kamo
Русскийлох lox

noun slang: cadaver, dead person

Españoltieso, fiambre
Françaismacchabée
DeutschSteifer
Русскийтруп trup, жму́рик žmúrik

noun US: person who leaves without paying the bill

日本語食い逃げ kui-nige, 無銭飲食 musen-inshoku
DeutschZechpreller

verb to fail to pay money one owes

日本語払い忘れる harai-wasureru
Deutschprellen

verb to cheat someone

Românățepui

verb to tip ungenerously

Deutschabspeisen

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Cite this
MLA

"stiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/stiff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

stiff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/stiff

Chicago

"stiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/stiff.

BibTeX
@misc{stiff_2026,
  title = {stiff},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/stiff},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}