stiff
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stiff¹
- /stɪf/
Rhymes with -ɪf
Where it comes from
From Middle English stiff, stiffe, stif, from Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steypós.
See also West Frisian stiif, Dutch stijf, Norwegian Bokmål stiv, German steif; also Latin stīpes, stīpō, from which English stevedore.
The expected Modern English form would be /staɪf/; /stɪf/ is probably originally from compounds such as stiffly, where the vowel was shortened before a consonant cluster.
adjective stiffer · stiffest
- Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible. “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
- Inflexible; rigid.
- Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
- Harsh, severe. He was eventually caught, and given a stiff fine.
- Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise. My legs are stiff after climbing that hill yesterday.
- Potent. a stiff drink; a stiff dose; a stiff breeze
- Expensive, pricey. He had the practised face of a dealer also. But he was a Jew and chaffering was in his blood, and he said, "A bit stiff, isn't it? I mean without a guarantee that it's by the original maker?"
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Dead, deceased.
Similar: departed, no more, asleep, at rest, blessed, cadaverous, clay-cold, deceased, breathless, resting, cold, decomposed
- Erect. Adieu! faint-hearted instrument of lust; / That falselie hath betrayde our equale trust. / Hence-forth no more will I implore thine ayde, / Or thee, or man of cowardize upbrayde. / My little dilldo shall suply their kinde: / A knaue, that moues as light as leaues by winde; / That bendeth not, nor fo
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Having a dense consistency; thick; (by extension) Difficult to stir.
Adding too much peanut butter to your Peanut Sauce recipe may cause your sauce to turn out too stiff.
Similar: gooey, thickflowing, lentous, glutinous, slabby, stiff, syrupy, thick, treacly, viscid, viscose, viscous
- Beaten until so aerated that they stand up straight on their own. beat the egg whites until they are stiff
- Of an equation, for which certain numerical solving methods are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small.
- Keeping upright.
- Of a shot, landing so close to the flagstick that it should be very easy to sink the ball with the next shot. I go all out, go for the long ball, the stiff shots to the pin, aim for the back of the cup.
- Delivered more forcefully than needed, whether intentionally or accidentally, thus causing legitimate pain to the opponent.
Similar: firm, frozen, hard, hardened, immalleable, inflexible, ossified, petrified, rigid, solid, stark, stubborn, stiff, taut, tight, unbending, unlimber, unyielding · Opposite: flexible, loose, malleable, slack, soft
noun stiffs
- An average person, usually male, of no particular distinction, skill, or education. working stiff
- A person who is deceived, as a mark or pigeon in a swindle. She convinced the stiff to go to her hotel room, where her henchman was waiting to rob him.
-
A cadaver; a dead person.
This parrot is no more! It has ceased to be! It's expired and gone to meet its maker! This is a late parrot! It's a stiff! Bereft of life, it rests in peace! If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies!
Similar: anatomy, body, cadaver, carcass, carrion, corpse, corse, DB, dog meat, dust, lich, offal
- A flop; a commercial failure. If the movie was a stiff it wasn't any of their specific faults. They were all in it together and they were jobbed in and jobbed out for two weeks and gone and they got a pile of money for their efforts.
- A person who leaves (especially a restaurant) without paying the bill.
- A customer who does not leave a tip.
- Any hard hand where it is possible to exceed 21 by drawing an additional card.
- Negotiable instruments, possibly forged.
- A note or letter surreptitiously sent by an inmate.
verb stiffs · stiffing · stiffed
- To fail to pay that which one owes (implicitly or explicitly) to another, especially by departing hastily. He stiffed me on the tip.
- To cheat someone. You see, poor Nonie really was stiffed by Adolph in his will. He really stiffed her, Rose, and I really wanted to right that wrong.
- To tip ungenerously. Then he stiffed the waiter with a cheap tip.
- To kill. But you know it could be a hassle / Trying to explain myself to a police officer / About how it was your old lady got herself stiffed
- To be unsuccessful. "Come To Me" moved but a few to buy a copy; "My Queen" stiffed in the stall.
adverb more stiff · most stiff
- Of the wind, with great force; strongly. At Feversham was a very High Tide in the Afternoon, tho' the Wind was Southerly, and blew very stiff, which the Seamen there wondered at.
- Very thoroughly. Now I want you to take Vallett in hand and drill him stiff with everything that has to do with Tilehurst and Tapsfield.
Stiff²
Where it comes from
English surname, from the adjective stiff.
proper noun Stiffs
- A surname.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: rigid, starchy, hard, immobile, tight, strong, pixilated, inflexible, remains, loaded, blind, stand-up, tiddley, crocked, besotted, uphill
Translations
Every language
adj of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible
| Español | rígido, duro, tieso, inflexible |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 딱딱한 ttakttakhan |
| 日本語 | 硬い katai |
| 中文 | 硬 yìng, 僵硬 jiāngyìng, 不屈 bùqū, 不折 |
| Português | rígido, duro, inflexível, rijo, hirto, firme |
| Français | rigide, raide |
| Deutsch | steif, starr |
| Italiano | rigido |
| Русский | жёсткий žóstkij, неги́бкий negíbkij, твёрдый tvjórdyj |
| Tiếng Việt | cứng |
adj figuratively: of policies and rules and their application and enforcement
| Español | rígido, inflexible |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 固い katai |
| Português | rígido, inflexível |
| Français | rigide |
| Italiano | rigido, inflessibile |
| Русский | жёсткий žóstkij, непоколеби́мый nepokolebímyj, непрекло́нный nepreklónnyj, твёрдый tvjórdyj |
adj of a person, formal in behavior, unrelaxed
| Español | rígido, serio, tieso |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 固い katai |
| Português | sério, firme |
| Français | raide |
| Deutsch | steif |
| Italiano | rigido |
| Русский | холо́дный xolódnyj, чо́порный čópornyj |
adj colloquial: harsh, severe
| Español | rígido, severo, brutal, feroz |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 堅い katai |
| Português | duro, severo |
| Italiano | duro, severo |
| Русский | стро́гий strógij, суро́вый suróvyj |
adj potent
| Русский | кре́пкий krépkij, сильноде́йствующий silʹnodéjstvujuščij |
|---|
adj of muscles, or parts of the body
| Español | dolorido, adolorido, yerto |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 凝る koru |
| Português | dolorido, rijo |
| Deutsch | steif |
| Italiano | rigido |
| Русский | окостене́вший okostenévšij, одеревене́лый oderevenélyj |
adj erect, of a penis
| Français | raide |
|---|
noun average person, usually male
| 日本語 | オッサン ossan |
|---|
noun slang: cadaver, dead person
| Español | tieso, fiambre |
|---|---|
| Français | macchabée |
| Deutsch | Steifer |
| Русский | труп trup, жму́рик žmúrik |
noun US: person who leaves without paying the bill
| 日本語 | 食い逃げ kui-nige, 無銭飲食 musen-inshoku |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | Zechpreller |
verb to cheat someone
| Română | țepui |
|---|
verb to tip ungenerously
| Deutsch | abspeisen |
|---|
Talk about this word "stiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/stiff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. stiff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/stiff "stiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/stiff.Cite this
@misc{stiff_2026,
title = {stiff},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/stiff},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}