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酸

日本語 · 中文 · Tiếng Việt · Thesaurus

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酸

  • suān (suan¹) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄙㄨㄢ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • suan¹ Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
  • syun¹ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • lhon¹ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • lhon^(1*) Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • son¹ Gan, Wiktionary specific
  • sôn Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • son¹ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • suan¹ Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • sŏng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • sng Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • suiⁿ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • soan Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • seng¹ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ¹soe Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • sonn¹ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • suān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • suan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • suan¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • swān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • suan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • суань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /su̯än⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • suan Mandarin, Chengdu, Latinxua Sin Wenz
  • /suan⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA
  • syun¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou

Where it comes from

形聲漢字（上古 *sloːn）：意符 酉 + 聲符 夋 (上古 *sʰlun) 。

繼承自原始漢藏語 *suːr ~ *swaːr (“酸”)（STEDT）。与米佐語 thûr (“酸的”)同源。

释义 夋

  1. 一种刺激性氣味或味道，如醋、柠檬等味道 酸葡萄
  2. 形成的溶液只电离出氢离子，pH值低于7，可使得石蕊试纸变红的化学物质 鹽酸

    Opposite: 鹼, 碱

  3. 四邑片, 福清話閩東語 醋
  4. 伤心，痛心，悲痛
  5. 痠的另一種寫法。 痠
  6. 吝啬，小气
  7. 心胸狭隘，气量小
  8. 变质，变味
  9. 讽刺，嘲讽
  10. Internet 嫉妒或羡慕
  11. 姓氏

Similar: 酸堯, 酸汧, 醯, 酪, 酨, 醋, 忌諱, 麩醋, 麥醋, 酸兒, 酸酸兒, 苦酒, 酸醋, 七醋, 米醋, 小酒, 甜酒, 酸酒

Thesaurus

释义

Similar: 酸堯, 酸汧, 醯, 酪, 酨, 醋, 忌諱, 麩醋, 麥醋, 酸兒, 酸酸兒, 苦酒, 酸醋, 七醋, 米醋, 小酒, 甜酒, 酸酒

In English

  • acid sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
  • sour having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
  • sore causing pain

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"酸." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B8. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

酸. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B8

Chicago

"酸." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B8.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {酸},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B8},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}