sour
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sour
- /ˈsaʊ.ə/ UK
- [ˈsɑːə]
- [ˈsɑː]
- /ˈsaʊ.ɚ/ Canada, US
- /ˈsæɔ.ə/ Australia
Sounds like Saar, tsar, sigher, sire · Rhymes with -aʊə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).
Cognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish sur (“sour”), French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),
Polish ser (“cheese”),
Czech sýr (“cheese”),
Slovak syr (“cheese”),
Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”),
Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),
Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).
adjective sourer · sourest · sower · sowre
- Tasting of acidity. Lemons have a sour taste.
- Made rancid by fermentation, etc. Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.
- Tasting or smelling rancid. His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.
- Hostile or unfriendly. He gave me a sour look.
- Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil) sour land
- Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum) sour gas smells like rotten eggs
- Unfortunate or unfavorable. Let me embrace thee, sour adversity
- Off-pitch, out of tune. Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).
Similar: acetose, acetous, acid, acidulent, sour, tart · Opposite: sweet
noun sours · sower · sowre
- The sensation of a sour taste.
- A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.
- Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.
- A sweet/candy having a sharply sour taste. “You know I like them candies, especially the lemon sours.”
- A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect. For many Years of Sorrow can dispense; A Dram of Sweet is worth a Pound of Sour
- The acidic solution used in souring fabric.
verb sours · souring · soured · sour
- To make sour. Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.
- To become sour. So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.
- To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted. To sour your happiness I must report, / The queen is dead.
- To become disenchanted. We broke up after our relationship soured.
- To make (soil) cold and unproductive. stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil
- To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.
- To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: rancid, tart, tartness, acerb, acerbic, sullen, morose, saturnine, glum, moody, ill-natured, dour, glowering, tangy, dark, malodorous
Translations
Every language
adj made rancid by fermentation, etc.
| Español | avinagrado, acedado, agriado, acescente |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 시어진 sieojin |
| 中文 | 餿 /馊 sōu |
| Português | coalhado |
| Français | rance, tourné |
| Deutsch | sauer, sauer vergoren, gesäuert, angesäuert |
| Ελληνικά | ξινισμένος xinisménos |
| Русский | проки́сший prokísšij |
adj tasting or smelling rancid
| Español | agrio |
|---|---|
| Português | rançoso |
| Français | rance |
| Deutsch | sauer, ranzig, übelriechend, garstig |
| Ελληνικά | ξινισμένος xinisménos |
| Română | acru |
adj having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
| Español | agrio, ácido, acedo, chocoya |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 시다 sida, 신 sin |
| 日本語 | すっぱい suppai, 酸っぱい suppai |
| 中文 | 酸 suān |
| हिन्दी | खट्टा khaṭṭā |
| Português | azedo |
| Français | aigre, sur |
| Deutsch | sauer, herb, säuerlich |
| Italiano | agro |
| Ελληνικά | ξινός xinós |
| Română | acru |
| Русский | ки́слый kíslyj |
| Tiếng Việt | chua |
| العربية | حَامِض ḥāmiḍ |
| עברית | חָמוּץ khamútz |
adj (of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile
| Português | ácido |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | sauer, versauert |
| Ελληνικά | όξινος óxinos |
| Română | acid |
adj peevish or bad-tempered
| 한국어 | 비뚤어지다 bittureojida |
|---|---|
| Português | carrancudo |
| Français | acerbe, acariâtre, revêche |
| Deutsch | bitter, unwirsch, verdrießlich, sauertöpfisch, verbittert, übellaunig |
| Ελληνικά | ξινός xinós |
noun a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar
| Deutsch | Whiskey Sauer |
|---|
verb to make sour
| Español | agriar, acedar, acidular, acidificar, avinagrar |
|---|---|
| Português | azedar |
| Deutsch | säuern, versäuern, ansäuern, durchsäuern |
| Italiano | inasprire |
verb to become sour
| Español | acidificarse, acedarse, agriarse, avinagrarse |
|---|---|
| Português | azedar |
| Deutsch | säuern, versäuern, sauer vergären, sauer werden, umschlagen, einen Stich bekommen |
verb to make disenchanted
| Español | perjudicar, afectar |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | verderben, beeinträchtigen |
verb to become disenchanted
| Deutsch | sich verschlechtern, schiefgehen, mißlingen |
|---|---|
| Italiano | deteriorarsi, degenerare |
Talk about this word "sour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sour. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. sour. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sour "sour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sour.Cite this
@misc{sour_2026,
title = {sour},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sour},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}