sour

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sour

  • /ˈsaʊ.ə/ UK
  • [ˈsɑːə]
  • [ˈsɑː]
  • /ˈsaʊ.ɚ/ Canada, US
  • /ˈsæɔ.ə/ Australia

Sounds like Saar, tsar, sigher, sire · Rhymes with -aʊə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).

Cognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish sur (“sour”), French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),

Polish ser (“cheese”),

Czech sýr (“cheese”),

Slovak syr (“cheese”),

Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”),

Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),

Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).

adjective sourer · sourest · sower · sowre

  1. Tasting of acidity. Lemons have a sour taste.
  2. Made rancid by fermentation, etc. Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.
  3. Tasting or smelling rancid. His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.
  4. of a person's character Hostile or unfriendly. He gave me a sour look.
  5. Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil) sour land
  6. Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum) sour gas smells like rotten eggs
  7. Unfortunate or unfavorable. Let me embrace thee, sour adversity
  8. Off-pitch, out of tune. Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).

Similar: acetose, acetous, acid, acidulent, sour, tart · Opposite: sweet

noun sours · sower · sowre

  1. countable, uncountable The sensation of a sour taste.
  2. countable, uncountable A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.
  3. broadly, countable, uncountable Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.
  4. countable, uncountable A sweet/candy having a sharply sour taste. “You know I like them candies, especially the lemon sours.”
  5. countable, uncountable A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect. For many Years of Sorrow can dispense; A Dram of Sweet is worth a Pound of Sour
  6. countable, uncountable The acidic solution used in souring fabric.

verb sours · souring · soured · sour

  1. transitive To make sour. Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.
  2. intransitive To become sour. So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.
  3. transitive To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted. To sour your happiness I must report, / The queen is dead.
  4. intransitive To become disenchanted. We broke up after our relationship soured.
  5. transitive To make (soil) cold and unproductive. stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil
  6. To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.
  7. transitive To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rancid, tart, tartness, acerb, acerbic, sullen, morose, saturnine, glum, moody, ill-natured, dour, glowering, tangy, dark, malodorous

adjective

Similar: acetose, acetous, acid, acidulent, sour, tart · Opposite: sweet

Translations

Every language

adj made rancid by fermentation, etc.

Españolavinagrado, acedado, agriado, acescente
한국어시어진 sieojin
中文餿 /馊 sōu
Portuguêscoalhado
Françaisrance, tourné
Deutschsauer, sauer vergoren, gesäuert, angesäuert
Ελληνικάξινισμένος xinisménos
Русскийпроки́сший prokísšij

adj tasting or smelling rancid

Españolagrio
Portuguêsrançoso
Françaisrance
Deutschsauer, ranzig, übelriechend, garstig
Ελληνικάξινισμένος xinisménos
Românăacru

adj having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste

Españolagrio, ácido, acedo, chocoya
한국어시다 sida, 신 sin
日本語すっぱい suppai, 酸っぱい suppai
中文酸 suān
हिन्दीखट्टा khaṭṭā
Portuguêsazedo
Françaisaigre, sur
Deutschsauer, herb, säuerlich
Italianoagro
Ελληνικάξινός xinós
Românăacru
Русскийки́слый kíslyj
Tiếng Việtchua
العربيةحَامِض ḥāmiḍ
עבריתחָמוּץ khamútz

adj (of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile

Portuguêsácido
Deutschsauer, versauert
Ελληνικάόξινος óxinos
Românăacid

adj peevish or bad-tempered

한국어비뚤어지다 bittureojida
Portuguêscarrancudo
Françaisacerbe, acariâtre, revêche
Deutschbitter, unwirsch, verdrießlich, sauertöpfisch, verbittert, übellaunig
Ελληνικάξινός xinós

noun the sensation of a sour taste

Españolacidez
Portuguêsazedume
DeutschSäure
Românăacreală

noun a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar

DeutschWhiskey Sauer

verb to make sour

Españolagriar, acedar, acidular, acidificar, avinagrar
Portuguêsazedar
Deutschsäuern, versäuern, ansäuern, durchsäuern
Italianoinasprire

verb to make disenchanted

Españolperjudicar, afectar
Deutschverderben, beeinträchtigen

verb to become disenchanted

Deutschsich verschlechtern, schiefgehen, mißlingen
Italianodeteriorarsi, degenerare

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Cite this
MLA

"sour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sour. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sour. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sour

Chicago

"sour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sour.

BibTeX
@misc{sour_2026,
  title = {sour},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sour},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}