bread

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bread¹

  • /brɛd/ Early Modern
  • /brɛːd/ Early Modern
  • /bɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • /bɹed/ Australia, New Zealand

Sounds like bred · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English bred, breed, from Old English brēad (“fragment, bit, morsel, crumb", also "bread”), from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“bread”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *braudaz, *brauþaz (“broken piece, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰera- (“to split, beat, hew, struggle”) (see brittle). Perhaps a conflation of the two. Possibly a doublet of broa.

Cognates

Cognate with Scots breid (“bread”), Yola breed (“bread”), North Frisian bruad, Bruar, brüüdj (“bread”), Saterland Frisian Brood (“bread”), West Frisian brea (“bread”), Alemannic German brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt (“bread”), Cimbrian proat, pròat (“bread”), Dutch brood (“bread”), German Brot (“bread”), German Low German Brod, Brood, Broot, Brot, Bräot (“bread”), Limburgish broed (“bread”), Luxembourgish Brout (“bread”), Mòcheno proat (“bread”), Vilamovian brūt (“bread; loaf”), Yiddish ברויט (broyt, “bread”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål brød (“bread”), Elfdalian broð (“bread”), Faroese breyð (“bread”), Icelandic brauð (“bread”), Norn brau, brow (“bread”), Norwegian Nynorsk braud, brød (“bread”), Swedish bröd (“bread”), Crimean Gothic broe (“bread”); also Cornish brys (“thought; mind”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic beir (“bear, give birth to”), Welsh bryd (“aim, intent”), Latin fors (“chance, luck”), Greek φέρνω (férno), φέρω (féro, “to bear, carry”), Albanian brydh (“to ripen, soften; to crumble”), Latvian bērt (“to pour; to scatter, strew”), Lithuanian berti (“to scatter, strew”), Belarusian бру́ха (brúxa, “belly”), Czech břich, břicho, břuch (“belly”), Kashubian brzëch (“belly”), Polish brzuch, brzucho (“belly”), Russian брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”), Slovak brucho (“belly”), Armenian բերել (berel, “to bring, fetch”), Persian بردن (bordan/burdan, “to bear, carry”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B pär- (“to bear; to wear”), Sanskrit भारयति (bhārayati, “to carry”).

Eclipsed non-native Middle English payn (“bread”), borrowed from Old French pain (“bread”). In this sense, mostly replaced loaf, which had been the more common term in Old English (see hlāf), a process which similarly occured in other languages such as German.

noun breads · breade

  1. countable, uncountable A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
  2. countable, especially, uncountable Such foodstuff that is not difficult to chew, being not extremely hard, dense, and dry. We made sandwiches with the bread we bought from the bakery.
  3. countable, uncountable Food; sustenance; support of life, in general. Give us this day our daily bread.

    Similar: staff of life

  4. countable Any variety of bread. Some breads are harder and drier than others.
  5. Cockney, US, countable, slang, uncountable Money. Maybe somebody would see him and recognize him, maybe one of the guys would lay enough bread on him for a meal or at least subway fare.

    Similar: ackers, bees and honey, blunt, bones, brass, bread, bread and honey, Bugs Bunny, cake, cheddar, cheese, ching

verb breads · breading · breaded · breade

  1. transitive To coat with breadcrumbs. breaded fish

bread²

  • /brɛd/ Early Modern
  • /brɛːd/ Early Modern
  • /bɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • /bɹed/ Australia, New Zealand

Sounds like bred · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English brede (“breadth, width, extent”), from Old English brǣdu (“breadth, width, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *braidį̄ (“breadth”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”), Icelandic breidd (“breadth”).

noun breads

  1. Scotland, UK, dialectal, obsolete Breadth.

bread³

  • /brɛd/ Early Modern
  • /brɛːd/ Early Modern
  • /bɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • /bɹed/ Australia, New Zealand

Sounds like bred · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

Variant of braid, from Middle English breden, from Old English brēdan, breġdan (“to braid”).

verb breads · breading · breaded · breathe · brede

  1. transitive To form in meshes; net.

noun breads · breathe · brede

  1. A piece of embroidery; a braid.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: dough, breadstuff, loot, cabbage, kale, moolah, lucre, pelf, gelt, dinero, shekels, soup, butter, loaf, toast, bun

Translations

Every language

noun baked dough made from cereals

Españolpan
한국어빵 ppang
日本語パン pan
中文麵包 /面包 miànbāo
हिन्दीरोटी roṭī, नान nān, ब्रेड breḍ
Kiswahilimkate
Portuguêspão
Françaispain
DeutschBrot
Italianopane
Ελληνικάψωμί psomí, άρτος ártos
Românăpâine, pâne
Русскийхлеб xleb
Tiếng Việtbánh mì, bánh mỳ, bánh tây
العربيةخُبْز ḵubz
עבריתלֶחֶם lékhem

noun food, sustenance, support of life, in general

Kiswahiliriziki
Portuguêspão
Françaispain
DeutschBrot
Русскийхлеб xleb

noun countable: any variety of bread

Españolpan, zoquete
日本語パン
中文麵包 /面包 miànbāo
Kiswahilikipande cha mkate
Portuguêspão
Françaispain
DeutschBrot
Ελληνικάψωμί psomí, άρτος ártos
Русскийхлеб xleb

noun slang: money

Españolpasta, lana, plata
Kiswahilimkati
Portuguêsmassa, guito, grana
Françaisfric, blé
DeutschKohle
Русскийба́бки bábki, бабло́ babló

verb to bread

Españolempanar, empanizar
Kiswahilimkati
Portuguêspanar
Françaispaner
Deutschpanieren
Italianoimpanare, panare
Русскийпанирова́ть panirovátʹ
Tiếng Việtbột
العربيةخَبَزَ ḵabaza

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MLA

"bread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/bread. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

bread. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/bread

Chicago

"bread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/bread.

BibTeX
@misc{bread_2026,
  title = {bread},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/bread},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}