brush

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brush¹

  • /bɹʌʃ/ US, UK
  • /bɹɐʃ/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /bɹʊʃ/ Northern England
  • /bɹɛʃ/ dialectal, obsolete

Rhymes with -ʌʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

noun brushes

  1. countable, uncountable An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
  2. countable, uncountable The act of brushing something. She gave her hair a quick brush.
  3. countable, uncountable A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.
  4. countable, uncountable A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks. If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.

    Similar: corposant

  5. uncountable Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland. We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck.
  6. countable, uncountable A short, possibly recurrent encounter or experience. brush with death
  7. countable, uncountable The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox. it is curious to remark that a fox, when pleased, expresses his pleasure by wagging his brush, as a dog wags his tail.
  8. countable, uncountable A tuft of hair on the mandibles.
  9. archaic, countable, uncountable A short contest, or trial, of speed. 1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine Mark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself.
  10. countable, uncountable An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals.
  11. countable, uncountable An on-screen tool for "painting" a particular colour or texture. Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].
  12. countable, uncountable A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality. to download brushes for Photoshop
  13. countable, uncountable In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area.
  14. countable, slang, uncountable The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino.
  15. uncountable Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths.

verb brushes · brushing · brushed

  1. transitive To clean with a brush. Brush your teeth.
  2. transitive To untangle or arrange with a brush. Brush your hair.
  3. transitive To apply with a brush. I am brushing the paint onto the walls.
  4. transitive To remove with a sweeping motion. She brushed the flour off my clothes.
  5. ambitransitive To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing. Her scarf brushed his skin.
  6. intransitive To clean one's teeth by brushing them. Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.

Brush²

proper noun Brushes

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: sweep, copse, thicket, coppice, brushwood, clash, skirmish, kiss, encounter, light touch, hairbrush, toothbrush, blade, wash, basket, bathe

Translations

Every language

noun implement

Españolpincel, cepillo, escobilla, brocha, sedera, bruza
한국어솔 sol, 브러시 beureosi
日本語刷子, 刷毛 hake, ブラシ burashi
中文刷子 shuāzi, 刷 shuā
हिन्दीब्रश braś, बुरुश buruś, झाड़ू jhāṛū
Kiswahiliburashi, brashi
Portuguêsbrocha, escova, pincel
Françaisbrosse
DeutschBürste, (paint-) Pinsel
Italianospazzola, pennello
Ελληνικάβούρτσα voúrtsa, πινέλο pinélo
Românăperie, (paint-) pensulă
Русскийщётка ščótka, кисть kistʹ
Tiếng Việtbàn chải, cọ
العربيةفُرْشَاة furšāh
עבריתמִבְרֶשֶׁת mivréshet

noun implement for writing

한국어붓 but, 필 pil
日本語筆 fude
中文笔 bǐ
Tiếng Việtbút lông

noun act of brushing

Españolcepillado
日本語ブラシがけ burashigake, 磨き migaki
Portuguêsescovada, escovamento, escovadela, pincelada
Françaisbrossage
Ελληνικάβούρτσισμα voúrtsisma
Românăperiat
עבריתהברשה havrashá

noun electrical contact

Españolescobilla
日本語ブラシ burashi, 刷子 sasshi
Portuguêsescova
DeutschBürste
Românăperie
Русскийщётка ščótka

noun wild vegetation

Españolmatorral
Portuguêsmato
Françaisbuisson
DeutschBusch, Gebüsch, Gestrüpp
Ελληνικάθαμνότοπος thamnótopos, λόχμη lóchmi
Русскийкуст kust, куста́рник kustárnik

noun short experience

Españolroce, encuentro
Portuguêsencontro
Françaisaccrochage
Italianoincontro, scontro
Русскийстолкновение stolknovenije

noun furry tail

日本語尾 o
DeutschLunte, Standarte
Ελληνικάουρά ourá
Русскийтруба́ trubá

verb to clean (with a brush)

Españolcepillar, acepillar
日本語磨く migaku
中文刷 shuā
Portuguêsescovar
Françaisbrosser
Deutschputzen, bürsten
Italianospazzolare
Ελληνικάβουρτσίζω vourtsízo
Românăperia
Русскийчи́стить čístitʹ, почи́стить počístitʹ
العربيةفَرَشَ faraša
עבריתהִבְרִישׁ hivrísh

verb to untangle/arrange

Españolcepillar, acepillar
Portuguêsescovar
Françaisbrosser, se brosser
Deutschbürsten
Italianospazzolare, spazzolarsi
Românăperia
العربيةمَشَّطَ maššaṭa

verb to apply

Españolaplicar, brochear, brochar
日本語塗る nuru
Portuguêspincelar
Françaispeindre, peinturer
Deutschpinseln, auftragen
Italianospennellare
Ελληνικάβάφω váfo, χρωματίζω chromatízo
Românăvopsi, picta

verb to remove

Españolrecoger
Portuguêsesfregar
Françaisbrosser
Deutschwischen
Românămătura

verb to touch

Españolrozar
Françaisfrôler, effleurer
Deutschstreifen
Italianotoccare
Românășterge

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Cite this
MLA

"brush." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/brush. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

brush. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/brush

Chicago

"brush." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/brush.

BibTeX
@misc{brush_2026,
  title = {brush},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/brush},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}