comb

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comb¹

  • /kəʊm/ UK
  • /koʊm/ US
  • /kəʉm/ Australia
  • /kɐʉm/ New Zealand
  • /kom/ Scotland
  • /koːm/ Wales

Rhymes with -əʊm

Where it comes from

From Middle English comb, from Old English camb (“comb”), from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz (“comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”), a doublet of cam. The verb is derived from the noun and displaced the older verb kemb.

Cognates

Compare Saterland Frisian Koum, Swedish/Dutch kam, Danish kam, Norwegian kam, German Kamm; also Tocharian B keme, Lithuanian žam̃bas (“sharp edge”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Albanian dhëmb, Ancient Greek γομφίος (gomphíos, “backtooth, molar”), Sanskrit जम्भ (jambha)).

noun combs

  1. A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs;[…].
  2. A machine used in separating choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
  3. The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
  4. A toothed tool used for chasing screws on work in a lathe; a chaser.
  5. The notched scale of a wire micrometer.
  6. The collector of an electrical machine, usually resembling a comb.
  7. A toothed plate used for creating wells in agar gels for electrophoresis.
  8. A toothed wooden pick used to push the weft thread tightly against the previous pass of thread to create a tight weave.
  9. One of a pair of peculiar organs on the base of the abdomen in scorpions, with which they comb substrate.
  10. A ctene. Ctenophores are mostly planktonic creatures about the size and shape of a kiwi fruit or grape, bearing rows of beating "combs."
  11. A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest. I also obtained here a specimen of the rare green jungle-fowl (Gallus furcatus), whose back and neck are beautifully scaled with bronzy feathers, and whose smooth-edged oval comb is of a violet purple colour, changing to green at the base.

    Similar: cockscomb, crest

  12. broadly A crest (of metal, leather, etc) on a piece of armor, especially on a helmet. The head-dress of the Horse Grenadiers consists of a peculiar leather helmet with a comb of bear's skin passing over it from ear to ear and a long scarlet […]
  13. The top part of a gun’s stock.
  14. A structure of hexagon cells made by bees for storing honey; honeycomb. The combs of the wild bees are found on overhanging precipices, and the only means by which they can be reached is to descend from above on narrow cane ladders just wide enough for a man’s foot, and often 300 feet to 400 feet long.
  15. The main body of a harmonica containing the air chambers and to which the reed plates are attached.
  16. A former, commonly cone-shaped, used in hat manufacturing for hardening soft fibre.
  17. An old English measure of corn equal to the half quarter. But the comb or half quarter is very general in the Eastern counties, particularly in Norfolk.
  18. The curling crest of a wave; a comber.
  19. A connected and reduced curve with irreducible components consisting of a smooth subcurve (called the handle) and one or more additional irreducible components (called teeth) that each intersect the handle in a single point that is unequal to the unique point of intersection for any of the other teeth.
  20. Cornwall, obsolete A kind of vertical plate in a lode.

verb combs · combing · combed

  1. transitive Especially of hair or fur, to groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb. I like the way you comb your hair / And I like those stylish clothes you wear / It's just the little things you do / That show how much you really care
  2. transitive To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
  3. transitive To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb. Police combed the field for evidence after the assault.
  4. intransitive To roll over, as the top or crest of a wave; to break with a white foam, as waves.
  5. transitive To turn a vessel parallel to (the track of) (a torpedo) so as to reduce one's size as a target. The aircraft split up so as to attack from different, preselected bearings, thus confusing the gunners and making it difficult for the ship to comb torpedo tracks.

comb²

  • /kɒmb/ UK

Where it comes from

From combination.

noun combs

  1. abbreviation, rare Abbreviation of combination

    Similar: combo

comb³

  • /kuːm/

noun combs

  1. alternative Alternative form of combe

comb⁴

  • /kuːm/

noun combs

  1. alternative, dialectal Alternative form of coomb [Regarding a period of agricultural depression] Even on the good land where the farmer hadn't enough capital to look after it and have it properly drained he couldn't hold on. He'd be getting a yield of eight combs of wheat and ten combs of barley per acre. But that wasn't good enough: it gave him n

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ransack, coxcomb, cockscomb, disentangle, comb out, wipe, sweep, scavenge, sweeping, crest, stamping, peak, radiation, drag, ridge, search

Translations

Every language

noun toothed implement for grooming the hair

Españolpeine, peineta
한국어빗 bit
日本語櫛 kushi
中文梳子 shūzi, 篦 bì, 木梳 mùshū
हिन्दीकंघी kaṅghī
Kiswahilikitana
Portuguêspente
Françaispeigne
DeutschKamm
Italianopettine
Ελληνικάχτένα chténa
Românăpieptene
Русскийрасчёска rasčóska, гре́бень grébenʹ, гребёнка grebjónka, гребешо́к grebešók
Tiếng Việtlược
العربيةمُشْط mušṭ, مِشْط mišṭ, مِمْشَط mimšaṭ
עבריתמַסרֵק masrek

noun toothed plate on an escalator

DeutschKamm

noun fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles

Españolcresta
한국어볏 byeot
Portuguêscrista
Françaiscrête
DeutschKamm
Italianocresta
Русскийгре́бень grébenʹ
Tiếng Việtmào, mồng

verb to groom the hair with a toothed implement

Españolpeinar, peinarse
한국어빗다 bitda
日本語解かす tokasu
中文梳 shū, 篦 bì
Portuguêspentear
Françaispeigner, coiffer
Deutschkämmen
Italianopettinare
Ελληνικάχτενίζω chtenízo
Românăpieptăna
Русскийпричёсывать pričósyvatʹ, причеса́ть pričesátʹ, расчёсывать rasčósyvatʹ, расчеса́ть rasčesátʹ
Tiếng Việtchải
العربيةمَشَطَ mašaṭa, مَشَّطَ maššaṭa
עבריתסָרַק saráq, סֵרֵק seréq

verb to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers

Portuguêspentear
Françaispeigner
Ελληνικάξαίνω xaíno
Русскийчеса́ть česátʹ

verb to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb

Españolpeinar
Portuguêspassar um pente-fino
Françaispasser au peigne fin, ratisser
Deutschdurchkämmen
Русскийпрочёсывать pročósyvatʹ, прочеса́ть pročesátʹ
עבריתסָרַק saráq

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MLA

"comb." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/comb. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

comb. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/comb

Chicago

"comb." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/comb.

BibTeX
@misc{comb_2026,
  title = {comb},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/comb},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}