compensation

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compensation

  • /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ UK
  • /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ UK
  • /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ Atlantic Canada, US
  • /ˌkɑm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ Atlantic Canada, US
  • /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ Boston, Canada, Maine
  • /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ Boston, Canada, Maine
  • /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ Australia
  • /ˌkɒm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ New Zealand
  • [ˌkɔ̟m.penˈsæɪ.ʃən] New Zealand

Rhymes with -eɪʃən, -æɪʃən

Where it comes from

From Middle English compensacioun, from Old French compensacion, from Latin compensātiōnem, accusative singular of compensātiō. Equivalent to compensate + -ion.

noun compensations

  1. countable, uncountable The act or principle of compensating. Human labor, through all its forms, from the sharpening of a stake to the construction of a city or an epic, is one immense illustration of the perfect compensation of the universe.

    Similar: restitution, recompensation, assyth, atonement, compensation, expiation, redress, indemnification, piation, propitiation, refaction

  2. countable, uncountable Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss. The parliament which dissolved the monastic foundations […] vouchsafed not a word toward securing the slightest compensation to the dispossessed owners.

    Similar: amends, remuneration, recompense, recompensation

  3. countable, uncountable The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

    Similar: set-off

  4. countable, uncountable A recompense or reward for service.

    Similar: restitution, recompensation

  5. countable, uncountable An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.
  6. countable, uncountable The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.
  7. countable, uncountable The ability of one part of the brain to overfunction in order to take over the function of a damaged part (e.g. following a stroke).

Similar: amends, acquittal, assyth, bote, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, mends, quittal, recompensation, recompense, redress, relief, remuneration, reparation, requital, requite, restitution, satisfaction · Opposite: noncompensation, penalty

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: recompense, compensator, compensate, compensability, repayment, compensatory, compensable, reimburse, restitution, reward, reparation, rebate, payable, recoupment, liability, expense

Translations

Every language

noun act or principle of compensating

हिन्दीप्रतिकर pratikar, क्षतिपूर्ति kṣatipūrti
Portuguêscompensação
Françaiscompensation
DeutschAbfindung, Kompensation
Italianocompensazione
Ελληνικάαποζημίωση apozimíosi
Românăcompensare
Русскийкомпенса́ция kompensácija, возмеще́ние vozmeščénije
עבריתפיצוי pitsúy, תשלום tashlúm, שיפוי shipúy, תגמול tagmúl

noun that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent

Españolcontrapartida
Françaiscompensation
DeutschKompensation, Ausgleich, Ersatz
Italianoremunerazione, paga, retribuzione, compenso, indennizzo, contributo
Ελληνικάαντιστάθμιση antistáthmisi
Românăcompensație
עבריתפיצוי pitsúy, תמורה tmurá

noun extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors

Françaiscompensation
DeutschAufrechnung
Italianocorrispettivo
Ελληνικάσυμψηφισμός sympsifismós
Русскийура́внивание urávnivanije
עבריתקיזוז kizúz

noun recompense or reward for service

Françaisdédommagement, émolument, indemnisation
DeutschKompensation, Entlohnung, Kompensierung
Italianoricompensa
Ελληνικάαποζημίωση apozimíosi, αμοιβή amoiví
עבריתתשלום tashlúm, תמורה tmurá

noun equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate

Françaiscompensation, contrepartie
DeutschKompensierung, Wiedergutmachung
Italianocontropartita
Ελληνικάαποζημίωση apozimíosi
Românăcompensație

noun relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature

DeutschAusgleich
Italianocompensazione
Ελληνικάαντιστάθμιση antistáthmisi
Românăcompensare

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Cite this
MLA

"compensation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/compensation. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

compensation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/compensation

Chicago

"compensation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/compensation.

BibTeX
@misc{compensation_2026,
  title = {compensation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/compensation},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}