relief

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relief¹

  • /rɪˈliːf/

Rhymes with -iːf

Where it comes from

From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.

noun reliefs

  1. countable, uncountable The removal of stress or discomfort. I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.

    Similar: ease, alleviation, liss, respite, comfort, consolation, mercy, release, relief, solace

  2. countable, uncountable The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort. Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”

    Similar: ease, alleviation, liss, mercy

  3. countable, uncountable Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
  4. countable, uncountable The person who takes over a shift for another. Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.

    Similar: stand-in, substitute, backup, fill-in

  5. countable, uncountable Aid or assistance offered in time of need. Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.
  6. countable, uncountable Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.
  7. countable, uncountable Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.

    Similar: amends, recompense, remuneration, acquittal, assyth, bote, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, mends, quittal, recompensation

  8. countable, uncountable A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
  9. countable, uncountable A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
  10. countable, uncountable Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.
  11. Australia, New Zealand, abbreviation, colloquial, countable, ellipsis Ellipsis of relief teacher Do we have a relief for maths today?

relief²

  • /rɪˈliːf/

Rhymes with -iːf

Where it comes from

From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).

noun reliefs

  1. uncountable A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
  2. countable A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.

    Similar: embossing

  3. countable, uncountable The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
  4. countable, uncountable The difference of elevations on a surface. the relief on that part of the Earth's surface

    Similar: texture, topography

  5. countable, uncountable Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast. And is it that the haze of grief ⁠Hath stretch’d my former joy so great? ⁠The lowness of the present state, That sets the past in this relief?
  6. countable, uncountable The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

adjective more relief · most relief

  1. of a surface Characterized by surface inequalities.
  2. Of or used in letterpress.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: alleviation, easing, assuagement, respite, ease, moderation, rest, succor, succour, fill-in, substitute, backup, ministration, stand-in, embossment, rilievo

Translations

Every language

noun removal of stress or discomfort

Españolalivio, desahogo
한국어제고 jego, 안심 ansim
日本語安心 anshin, 救済 kyūsai
中文解除 jiěchú, 安心 ānxīn, 救濟 /救济 jiùjì
Kiswahilifaraja
Portuguêsalívio
Françaissoulagement, allégement
DeutschErleichterung, Entlastung
Italianosollievo
Ελληνικάανακούφιση anakoúfisi
Românăușurare, alinare
Русскийоблегче́ние oblexčénije
العربيةرَاحَة rāḥa, تَخْفِيف taḵfīf
עבריתהקלה hakala

noun feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort

Españolaliviane
日本語安心 anshin, 安心感 anshin kan
Françaissoulagement
DeutschErleichterung
Italianosollievo
Ελληνικάανακούφιση anakoúfisi

noun release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another

Españolrelevación
Françaisrelève

noun person who takes over a shift

Españolrelevo, remuda
日本語交代者 kōtaisha
Françaisrelève
DeutschAblösung
Italianosostituto, cambio

noun humanitarian aid or assistance

Españolayuda humanitaria, auxilio, asistencia
日本語救済 kyūsai, 救援 kyūen
Kiswahilifaraja
Portuguêsauxílio, assistência humanitária
DeutschHilfe, Unterstützung, Beistand
Italianoassistenza, soccorso, aiuto
Românăasistență umanitară, ajutor umanitar

noun aid or assistance offered in time of need

日本語救済 kyūsai, 救援 kyūen
DeutschNothilfe

noun military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement

DeutschEntsatz

noun law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress

日本語法的救済 hōteki kyūsai, 賠償 baishō

noun reduction in tax

日本語減税 genzei
Italianosgravio

noun type of artwork

Españolrelieve
한국어부조 bujo
日本語浮き彫り ukibori, リリーフ rirīfu, レリーフ rerīfu
中文浮雕 fúdiāo
Portuguêsrelevo
Françaisrelief
DeutschRelief
Italianorilievo, bassorilievo
Ελληνικάανάγλυφο anáglyfo
Românărelief, basorelief, altorelief
Русскийрелье́ф relʹjéf, барелье́ф barelʹjéf
Tiếng Việtрhù điêu
العربيةنَقْش نَافِر naqš nāfir
עבריתתבליט tavlit

noun apparent difference in elevation

日本語浮彫的効果 ukiboriteki kōka, 立体画法 rittai gahō
Françaisrelief

noun difference of elevations on a surface

Españolrelieve
日本語起伏 kifuku, 高低 kōtei
Portuguêsrelevo
Françaisrelief
DeutschRelief
Italianorilievo, sopraelevazione
Ελληνικάανάγλυφο anáglyfo
Românărelief
Русскийрелье́ф relʹjéf
עבריתתבלוטת, תִּבְלֹטֶת tivlotet, תבליט tɑvlit

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Cite this
MLA

"relief." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/relief. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

relief. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/relief

Chicago

"relief." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/relief.

BibTeX
@misc{relief_2026,
  title = {relief},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/relief},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}