county

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county

  • /ˈkaʊnti/ UK
  • /ˈkuːntɪ/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ˈkaʊn(t)i/ US
  • [ˈkʰaʊ̯nti] US
  • [ˈkʰaʊ̯ɾ̃i] US

Rhymes with -aʊnti

Where it comes from

From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doublet of comitatus, borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced native Old English sċīr, whence Modern English shire.

noun counties

  1. countable, historical, uncountable The land ruled by a count or a countess. The first of the principalities of the Low Countries to take clear shape was the county of Flanders.

    Similar: countship, countdom

  2. countable, uncountable An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana). Entire states such as California, Illinois and New York are now sanctuaries, as well as major cities and counties such as Fairfax, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties and the District of Columbia in the capital region, according to the list. […] FAIR says the county is a sanctuary because it tel

    Similar: hsien

  3. countable, uncountable A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions. traditional county
  4. US, slang, uncountable A jail operated by a county government. He can't come; he's up in the county for agg assault.

Similar: xian

adjective more county · most county

  1. Characteristic of a ‘county family’; representative of the gentry or aristocracy of a county. Now, in the district around Chipping Carby, the County Families are very County indeed, few more so.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: oblast, canton, angeles, township, provinces, suburb, country, cantonal, province, prefectural, precinct, district, conservative, governorate, prefecture, provincial

noun

Similar: xian

Translations

Every language

noun land ruled by a count or countess

Españolcondado
中文伯國 /伯国 bóguó
Portuguêscondado
Françaiscomté
DeutschGrafschaft
Italianocontea, contado
Ελληνικάκομητεία komiteía
Românăcomitat
Русскийгра́фство gráfstvo
العربيةكونتِيّة kōntiyya

noun administrative region of various countries

Españolcondado
한국어군 gun
日本語郡 gun
中文郡 jùn, 縣 /县 xiàn
हिन्दीकाउण्टी kāuṇṭī
Portuguêscondado
Françaiscomté, département
DeutschLandkreis, Grafschaft, Bezirk, Qark
Italianocontea, prefettura
Ελληνικάνομός nomós, επαρχία eparchía, περιφέρεια periféreia, κομητεία komiteía
Românăjudeț
Русскийгра́фство gráfstvo, о́круг ókrug, уе́зд ujézd
Tiếng Việtquận, quận hạt, hạt
العربيةمُحَافَظَة muḥāfaẓa, مُقَاطَعَة muqāṭaʕa
עבריתנָפָה nafá

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Cite this
MLA

"county." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/county. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

county. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/county

Chicago

"county." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/county.

BibTeX
@misc{county_2026,
  title = {county},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/county},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}