cruel

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cruel¹

  • /ˈkɹuːəl/
  • /kɹuːl/ also
  • /kɹʊəl/
  • /ˈkɹʉul/ Ireland
  • /ˈkɹʲuːl/

Rhymes with -uːəl, -uːl, -ʊəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

adjective crueler · crueller · more cruel · cruelest · cruellest · most cruel

  1. Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless. The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.

    Similar: inhuman, sadistic, spiteful · Opposite: merciful

  2. Harsh; severe. We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.

    Similar: brutal, callous, strict, cold, insensate, hardhanded, cold-eyed, cruel, dour, thick-skinned, flint-hearted, forbidding

  3. slang Cool; awesome; neat.

Similar: barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel, flagitious, demonic, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, fell, incessive, inclement, inhuman, inhumane, malicious, merciless, nasty, nonhumane, pitiless, remorseless, rotten, ruthless, sadistic, savage, spiteful, truculent, unbenevolent, unbenign, unkind · Opposite: kindly, merciful

adverb cruell

  1. nonstandard, not comparable To a great degree; terribly. "But I've served 'im ten years, and I'm fond of 'im, and, mind you, 'e's a great man, when all's said an' done, and it's an honor to serve 'im. But 'e does try one cruel at times."

verb cruels · crueling · cruelling · crueled · cruelled

  1. Australia, New Zealand To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success) What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.
  2. Australia, ambitransitive To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive. Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of "cruelling": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.

cruel²

  • /ˈkɹuːəl/
  • /kɹuːl/ also
  • /kɹʊəl/
  • /ˈkɹʉul/ Ireland
  • /ˈkɹʲuːl/

Rhymes with -uːəl, -uːl, -ʊəl

noun cruels · cruell

  1. alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of crewel

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: inhumane, unkind, heartless, barbarous, harsh, brutal, vicious, hard, rigorous, savage, fell, roughshod, cruelty, inhuman, callous, rude

Translations

Every language

adj that intentionally causes pain and suffering

Españolcruel, cruento
한국어잔혹하다 janhokhada, 잔인하다 janinhada
日本語残酷 zankoku, 酷い hidoi, 惨い mugoi, 残忍 zannin
中文殘忍 /残忍 cánrěn, 殘酷 /残酷 cánkù, 狠心 hěnxīn
हिन्दीनिर्दयी nirdayī, क्रूर krūr, ज़ालिम zālim, उग्र ugra, अत्याचारी atyācārī
Kiswahilidhalimu
Portuguêscruel
Françaiscruel
Deutschgrausam
Italianocrudele
Ελληνικάσκληρός sklirós
Românăcrud, crunt, cumplit
Русскийжесто́кий žestókij
Tiếng Việtđộc ác
العربيةقَاسٍ qāsin, الْقَاسِي al-qāsī
עבריתאַכְזָרִי akhzarí

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MLA

"cruel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cruel. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cruel. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cruel

Chicago

"cruel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cruel.

BibTeX
@misc{cruel_2026,
  title = {cruel},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cruel},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}