cruel
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cruel¹
- /ˈkɹuːəl/
- /kɹuːl/ also
- /kɹʊəl/
- /ˈkɹʉul/ Ireland
- /ˈkɹʲuːl/
Rhymes with -uːəl, -uːl, -ʊəl
Where it comes from
From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.
adjective crueler · crueller · more cruel · cruelest · cruellest · most cruel
- Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless. The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.
-
Harsh; severe.
We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.
Similar: brutal, callous, strict, cold, insensate, hardhanded, cold-eyed, cruel, dour, thick-skinned, flint-hearted, forbidding
- Cool; awesome; neat.
Similar: barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel, flagitious, demonic, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, fell, incessive, inclement, inhuman, inhumane, malicious, merciless, nasty, nonhumane, pitiless, remorseless, rotten, ruthless, sadistic, savage, spiteful, truculent, unbenevolent, unbenign, unkind · Opposite: kindly, merciful
adverb cruell
- To a great degree; terribly. "But I've served 'im ten years, and I'm fond of 'im, and, mind you, 'e's a great man, when all's said an' done, and it's an honor to serve 'im. But 'e does try one cruel at times."
verb cruels · crueling · cruelling · crueled · cruelled
- To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success) What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.
- To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive. Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of "cruelling": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.
cruel²
- /ˈkɹuːəl/
- /kɹuːl/ also
- /kɹʊəl/
- /ˈkɹʉul/ Ireland
- /ˈkɹʲuːl/
Rhymes with -uːəl, -uːl, -ʊəl
noun cruels · cruell
- Alternative form of crewel
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: inhumane, unkind, heartless, barbarous, harsh, brutal, vicious, hard, rigorous, savage, fell, roughshod, cruelty, inhuman, callous, rude
adjective
Similar: barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel, flagitious, demonic, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, fell, incessive, inclement, inhuman, inhumane, malicious, merciless, nasty, nonhumane, pitiless, remorseless, rotten, ruthless, sadistic, savage, spiteful, truculent, unbenevolent, unbenign, unkind · Opposite: kindly, merciful
Translations
Every language
adj that intentionally causes pain and suffering
| Español | cruel, cruento |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 잔혹하다 janhokhada, 잔인하다 janinhada |
| 日本語 | 残酷 zankoku, 酷い hidoi, 惨い mugoi, 残忍 zannin |
| 中文 | 殘忍 /残忍 cánrěn, 殘酷 /残酷 cánkù, 狠心 hěnxīn |
| हिन्दी | निर्दयी nirdayī, क्रूर krūr, ज़ालिम zālim, उग्र ugra, अत्याचारी atyācārī |
| Kiswahili | dhalimu |
| Português | cruel |
| Français | cruel |
| Deutsch | grausam |
| Italiano | crudele |
| Ελληνικά | σκληρός sklirós |
| Română | crud, crunt, cumplit |
| Русский | жесто́кий žestókij |
| Tiếng Việt | độc ác |
| العربية | قَاسٍ qāsin, الْقَاسِي al-qāsī |
| עברית | אַכְזָרִי akhzarí |
Talk about this word "cruel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cruel. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. cruel. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cruel "cruel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cruel.Cite this
@misc{cruel_2026,
title = {cruel},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cruel},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}