dearth

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dearth

  • /dɜːθ/ UK
  • /dɝθ/ US
  • /dɜːf/

Sounds like durf (th-fronting) · Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)θ, -ɜː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

First attested at least as early as the late 1300s, and appearing in Tyndale’s Pentateuch (1530) as well as the Coverdale Bible (1535). From Middle English derth, derthe, derþe, probably from Old English *dīerþ, *dīerþu, from Proto-West Germanic *diuriþu, from Proto-Germanic *diuriþō (“costliness, preciousness, honour”); corresponding to dear + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Old Saxon diuriða (“glory, honour; preciousness”), West Frisian djoerte (“love, dearness, value, worth”), Dutch duurte (“dearness; scarcity, dearth”), Icelandic dýrð (“honour, glory”).

noun dearths

  1. countable, uncountable A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.

    Similar: famine, shortage

  2. broadly, countable, uncountable Scarcity; a lack or short supply. I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed unhappily: as of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death, dearth, dissolutions of ancient amities; divisions in state, menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation of cohorts,

    Similar: lack, paucity, scarcity

  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable Dearness; the quality of being rare or costly. Whatsoever doth remaine for money, let Money-mongers, supply when they will. And I referre to Politicians to dispute among themselves whether the dearth of all things which most complaine of doeth proceede from plenty of gold and silver since the late discoveries, or from Monopolies, and combination

verb dearths · dearthing · dearthed

  1. dated, obsolete, transitive To cause or produce a scarcity in something.

Translations

Every language

verb period when food is rare

Españolhambruna
Portuguêsfome
Françaisdisette
DeutschHungersnot
Italianocarestia
Ελληνικάλιμός limós, πείνα peína
Русскийнедоста́точность nedostátočnostʹ, недоста́ток nedostátok, нехва́тка nexvátka, го́лод gólod, дефици́т deficít
العربيةمَجَاعَة majāʕa

verb scarcity

Españolescasez, cortedad, carestía
日本語不足 fusoku
中文缺乏 quēfá
Portuguêsfalta, escassez
Françaispénurie
DeutschMangel, Knappheit
Italianoscarsità, carenza
Ελληνικάανεπάρκεια anepárkeia, έλλειψη élleipsi
Русскийску́дность skúdnostʹ, недоста́точность nedostátočnostʹ, недоста́ток nedostátok, нехва́тка nexvátka, дефици́т deficít
العربيةقِلَّة qilla, نُدْرَة nudra, نَقْص naqṣ

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MLA

"dearth." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dearth. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dearth. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dearth

Chicago

"dearth." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dearth.

BibTeX
@misc{dearth_2026,
  title = {dearth},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dearth},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}