distaff

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distaff

  • /ˈdɪstɑːf/ UK
  • /ˈdɪstæf/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English distaf (“distaff”), from Old English distæf (“distaff”), from *dis- (“bunch of flax”) (cognate with Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)) + stæf (“staff”) (from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-). Senses 3 and 5 (“anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only”; “a woman, or women considered as a group”) refer to the fact that spinning was traditionally done by women.

noun distaffs · distaves · distaffe

  1. A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) is attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist. Then hadſt thou had an excellent head of haire. […] Excellent, it hangs like flax on a diſtaffe: & I hope to ſee a huſwife take thee between her legs, & ſpin it off.
  2. The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.
  3. Anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only.
  4. A race for female horses only.
  5. also, collective A woman, or women considered as a group. But O, passenger, if thou art desirous to know the cause of these fatal discomposures, of this inextricable war, truly I must deal plainly: I cannot resolve thee herein to any full satisfaction. Grievances there were, I must confess, and some incongruities in my civil government, (wherein, some say,

adjective

  1. not comparable Of, relating to, or characteristic of women. Henry knew. If he were blackballed by this distaff Mafia, he was doomed: Endless, but always justifiable, delays would occur in the work he wanted typed.

    Similar: female, maternal · Opposite: male, paternal, spear

  2. not comparable Of the maternal side of a family. Lord Robert Walsingham de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral— […] They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct descent, and Tudor on the distaff side.

Translations

Every language

noun device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage

Españolrueca
Portuguêsroca
Françaisquenouille
DeutschRocken, Spinnrocken, Wocken
Italianoconocchia, rocca
Ελληνικάρόκα róka, ηλακάτη ilakáti
Românăfurcă
Русскийпря́слица prjáslica, пря́слице prjáslice
العربيةعَرْنَاس ʕarnās, رُكَّة rukka
עבריתכִּישׁוֹר kishór

noun part of a spinning wheel

Españolrueca
日本語糸巻き棒 itomakibou
中文卷线杆
Portuguêsroca
Françaisquenouille
DeutschRocken, Spinnrocken, Wocken
Italianorocchetto, conocchia
Ελληνικάρόκα róka
Русскийпря́слица prjáslica, пря́слице prjáslice
עבריתכִּישׁוֹר kishór

noun anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only

日本語女性の仕事 josei no shigoto
עבריתפֶּלֶךְ pélech

noun women considered as a group

עבריתפֶּלֶךְ pélech

adj of, relating to, or characteristic of women

Italianofemminile, donnesco
Русскийже́нский žénskij

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Cite this
MLA

"distaff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/distaff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

distaff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/distaff

Chicago

"distaff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/distaff.

BibTeX
@misc{distaff_2026,
  title = {distaff},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/distaff},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}