male

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male¹

  • /meɪl/ UK, US
  • /meːl/ South Asia

Sounds like mail

Where it comes from

From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “weaponed”).

adjective maler · more male · malest · most male

  1. not comparable, usually Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. male writers
  2. not comparable, usually Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare masculine, manly.) stereotypically male interests
  3. not comparable, usually Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex. the male chromosome
  4. masculine, not comparable, usually Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.
  5. not comparable, usually, of bacteria Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female). Furthermore, male bacteria with fi + R factors, which inhibit the function of F (fi fertility inhibition) (Watanabe et al., 1964a), cannot form specific cell pairs at high frequencies. On the contrary, the formation of[…]
  6. figuratively, not comparable, usually Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware. Male adapter connects female pipe threads to polyethylene cold-water pipe; [...] female flare coupling connects male pipe threads to flared copper or plastic;

    Similar: plug

Similar: manly, mannish, masculine, pin

noun males

  1. A human member of the masculine sex or gender. For quotations using this term, see Citations:male.
  2. An animal of the sex that has testes.
  3. A plant of the masculine sex.
  4. A bacterium which has the F factor. During mating, F+ male bacteria transfer the F factor to the recipient females, transforming them into F+ males. Males also retain a copy of their F factor for themselves (left). When Hfr (or high frequency recombination) males mate[…]
  5. A male connector, pipe fitting, etc. Work another rubber washer over the threads of the male adapter that is now sticking out of the bucket. […] cut out with an X-acto knife, then thread the female fittings to the males.

Opposite: female

Male²

Where it comes from

* As a Welsh surname, from the personal name Mael, from Middle Welsh mael (“prince”).

* As an English surname of Norman origin, contaminated from many Old French sources, such as mail (“hammer”), maille (“chainmail”), maille (“denier”), or esmal (“enamel”). Compare Mailer.

* Also as an English surname, from Middle English male (“bag, pouch”).

* Also as an English surname of Norman origin, from the source of male (“male, male adult”).

* Also as an English surname, from Middle English mele (“meal, flour”) (compare Millman) or from Old Norse melr (“sandhill”). Compare Meil.

* As a Slovene surname, from the adjective mal (“small, little”), from Proto-Slavic *malъ. Compare Mal, Mahle.

* As a Norwegian surname, from a farm in Romsdal derived from Old Norse mǫl (“layer of pebbles”). Also Americanized from Mæle, Mæhle, itself related to the Norse word melr.

Compare Mele.

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Male³

noun

  1. alternative, plural, plural only Alternative form of Maale

proper noun

  1. alternative Alternative form of Maale

Male⁴

proper noun

  1. A Madang language of Papua New Guinea.

MALE⁵

Where it comes from

Abbreviation

adjective

  1. abbreviation, acronym, not comparable Acronym of medium-altitude long-endurance

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: masculine, manlike, virile, manful, manly, phallic, priapic, antheral, staminate, male person, young-begetting, female, masculinity, macho, man, butch

adjective

Similar: manly, mannish, masculine, pin

noun

Opposite: female

Translations

Every language

adj belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it

Españolmasculino, macho
한국어남성 namseong, 웅 ung
日本語雄 yū, 男性 dansei
中文男 nán, 公 gōng, 雄 xióng
हिन्दीनर nar
Portuguêsmacho, masculino, másculo
Françaismâle, masculin
Deutschmännlich
Italianomaschile, maschio
Ελληνικάαρσενικός arsenikós
Românămascul, masculin
Русскиймужско́й mužskój
Tiếng Việttrai, nam, trống, đực
العربيةذَكَرِيّ ḏakariyy

adj having an external plug

Españolmacho
Portuguêsmasculino, macho
Françaismâle
Italianomaschio
Ελληνικάαρσενικός arsenikós
Русскийпа́па pápa

noun human of masculine sex or gender

Españolvarón, macho, hombre
한국어남성 namseong
日本語男性 dansei
中文男性 nánxìng
हिन्दीनर nar
Portuguêshomem, macho
Françaishomme
DeutschMann
Italianomaschio
Ελληνικάαρσενικός arsenikós, άρρενας árrenas
Românăbărbat, mascul
Русскиймужчи́на mužčína
Tiếng Việtđàn ông
العربيةذَكَر ḏakar, رَجُل rajul
עבריתזכר \ זָכָר zakhár

noun animal of masculine sex

Españolmacho
한국어수컷 sukeot
日本語雄 osu, 牡 osu
中文雄 xióng
हिन्दीनर nar
Portuguêsmacho
Françaismâle
DeutschMännchen, Er
Italianomaschio
Ελληνικάαρσενικός arsenikós
Românăbărbătuș
Русскийсаме́ц saméc
Tiếng Việtđực
العربيةذَكَر ḏakar
עבריתזכר \ זָכָר zakhár

noun plant of masculine sex

Portuguêsplanta-pai
Ελληνικάαρσενικός arsenikós
العربيةذَكَر ḏakar
עבריתזכר \ זָכָר zakhár

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"male." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/male. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

male. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/male

Chicago

"male." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/male.

BibTeX
@misc{male_2026,
  title = {male},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/male},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}