spear

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spear¹

  • /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ UK
  • /spɪɹ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.

Cognates

See also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).

noun spears

  1. A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion. It's not like you killed someone It's not like you drove a spiteful spear into his side Talk to Jesus Christ as if he knows the reasons why He did it all for you
  2. historical A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman. Now toil'd the Bruce, the battle done , To use his conquest boldly won; And gave command for horse and spear To press the Southron's scatter'd rear
  3. A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.
  4. An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.
  5. In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection.
  6. A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
  7. The feather of a horse.
  8. The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
  9. A long, thin strip from a vegetable. asparagus and broccoli spears

verb spears · spearing · speared

  1. transitive To pierce with a spear. By the 1970s, herders were spearing rhinos and poisoning lions to protest the loss of their land to conservation, then represented by the independent Kenyan government.
  2. broadly, transitive To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device. Former teammate Derek Sanderson recalls that Maki hit Ted from behind as Green was clearing the puck from the Boston zone. Green turned to knock Maki down, but Maki speared him as he rose from the ice.
  3. To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet.
  4. intransitive To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do. you may prepare them for spearing by laying the Keys in Earth or Sand
  5. especially, obsolete, transitive, in Regency England To ignore as a social snub. The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register for 1798 included an explanation by a reader of how the cut was carried out in his college days in a lengthy letter to the editor, signed by the pseudonym "Ansonius." In his rambling letter, Ansonius noted that when he was at college, " … if a man passed an

    Similar: blank, cut

adjective

  1. not comparable Male. a spear counterpart
  2. not comparable Pertaining to male family members. the spear side of the family

Opposite: distaff

spear²

  • /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ UK
  • /spɪɹ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Alteration of spire, from Middle English spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”). More at spire.

noun spears

  1. The sprout of a plant, stalk
  2. obsolete A church spire.

Spear³

Where it comes from

From Middle English spere (“spear”), from Old English spere (“spear”), variously intending a spearman, a spearmaker, or a person tall and thin in a way reminiscent of a spear.

proper noun Spears

  1. An English surname transferred from the nickname or originating as an occupation.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: lance, shaft, gig, fizgig, fishgig, spear up, javelin, spearhead, assagai, trident, weapon, launch, pierce, nozzle, haul, roll

adjective

Opposite: distaff

Translations

Every language

noun long stick with a sharp tip

Españollanza, venablo, azagaya
한국어창 chang
日本語槍 yari, 鑓 yari
中文矛 máo, 槍 /枪
हिन्दीभाला bhālā, शूल śūl, नेजा nejā, बरछा barchā, सूरी sūrī
Kiswahilimkuki
Portuguêslança
Françaislance
DeutschSpeer
Italianolancia, asta, alabarda, picca
Ελληνικάακόντιο akóntio, δόρυ dóry, κοντάρι kontári, λόγχη lónchi
Românălance, suliță
Русскийкопьё kopʹjó, пи́ка píka, дро́тик drótik
Tiếng Việtthương, giáo
العربيةرُمْح rumḥ, حَرْبَة ḥarba
עבריתחֲנִית khanít

noun sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish

Españolarpón
日本語簎 yasu, 銛 mori
Kiswahilichusa
Portuguêsarpão
Françaisharpon
Italianofiocina, arpione
Ελληνικάκαμάκι kamáki
Русскийострога́ ostrogá

verb strike with any long narrow object

Ελληνικάλογχίζω lonchízo

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Cite this
MLA

"spear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spear. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spear. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spear

Chicago

"spear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spear.

BibTeX
@misc{spear_2026,
  title = {spear},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spear},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}