doff

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doff

  • /dɒf/ UK
  • /dɔf/ US
  • /dɑf/ US, cot caught merger

Rhymes with -ɒf

Where it comes from

PIE word

*h₂epó

The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). By surface analysis, do + off. Compare don (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up).

The noun is derived from the verb.

verb doffs · doffing · doffed · doff

  1. transitive To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried). […] Calidore perceiuing, thought it beſt / To chaunge the manner of his loftie looke; / And doffing his bright armes, himſelfe addreſt / In ſhepheards vveed, and in his hand he tooke, / In ſtead of ſteelehead ſpeare, a ſhepheards hooke, […]

    Opposite: don, put on

  2. transitive To remove or tip (a hat or other headwear) in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect. The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.

    Opposite: don, put on

  3. dialectal, reflexive, transitive To undress (oneself); to divest, to strip. VVhy art thou troubled Herod? vvhat vaine feare / Thy blood-revolving Breſt to rage doth move? / Heavens King, vvho doffs himſelfe vveake fleſh to vveare, / Comes not to rule in vvrath, but ſerve in love.
  4. figuratively, transitive To cast aside or get rid of (something), to throw off. Doff that stupid idea: it will never work.
  5. transitive To remove (a bobbin or spindle which is full of spun yarn) from a spinning frame for replacement with an empty one.
  6. transitive To remove (small pieces of cotton or other plant fibre, etc.) from a carding cylinder.
  7. obsolete, transitive To put off or turn away (someone) with an excuse, etc. Euery day, thou dofftſt me, vvith ſome deuiſe Iago; / And rather, as it ſeemes to me, thou keepeſt from me, / All conueniency, then ſupplieſt me, vvith the leaſt / Aduantage of hope: […]
  8. archaic, intransitive, rare To remove or tip a hat or other headwear in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect. And [the goose] feeding high, and living soft, / Grew plump and able-bodied; / Until the grave churchwarden doff'd, / The parson smirk'd and nodded.
  9. intransitive, obsolete, rare Followed by with: to remove or take off something worn on the body, or something carried. VVhy, look'ye, Major Sturgeon, I don't much care for your poppers and ſharpes, becauſe vvhy, they are out of my vvay; but if you vvill doff vvith your boots, and box a couple of bouts.

noun doffs

  1. obsolete, rare Followed by off: an act of putting off or turning away someone with an excuse, etc. Faith, Lelia has een giuen him the doff off here, and has made hir father almoſt ſtarke mad.

Translations

Every language

verb to remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried)

Españolquitarse
Portuguêstirar
Françaisôter, enlever
Italianotogliere
Русскийснима́ть snimátʹ
Tiếng Việtcởi

verb (transitive) to remove or tip (a hat or other headwear) in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect; (intransitive) to remove or tip a hat or other headw

Русскийснима́ть snimátʹ
Tiếng Việtbỏ

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MLA

"doff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/doff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

doff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/doff

Chicago

"doff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/doff.

BibTeX
@misc{doff_2026,
  title = {doff},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/doff},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}