emerald

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emerald¹

  • /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/

Where it comes from

From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqeṯ, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata).

noun emeralds

  1. countable, uncountable Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone. Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

    Similar: smaragd

  2. countable, uncountable Emerald green, a colour.
  3. countable, uncountable Vert, when blazoning by precious stones. 16. As the first. Crest, on a Mount Emerald, a Falcon rising Topaz.
  4. countable, uncountable Any hummingbird in the genera Chlorostilbon and Elvira; and some in the genus Amazilia
  5. countable, uncountable Any of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae.
  6. UK, countable, dated, uncountable A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point.

    Similar: minionette

adjective more emerald · most emerald

  1. Of a rich green colour. The insect-queen of eastern spring, / O'er emerald meadows of Kashmeer / Invites the young pursuer near, / And leads him on from flower to flower / A weary chase and wasted hour.

verb emeralds · emeralding · emeralded

  1. poetic, transitive To ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green.

Emerald²

Where it comes from

From emerald.

The Queensland town takes its name from the emerald and other precious stone deposits in the area and from the pastoral run Emerald Downs, a name chosen circa 1860 by pastoralist Peter Fitzallan MacDonald. It is unclear if emeralds were found in or around Emerald.

The given name is a modern coinage from the name of the gemstone, representing a vernacular form of Esmeralda.

proper noun

  1. A town in Queensland, Australia.
  2. A town in the Shire of Cardinia and the Shire of Yarra Ranges, central Victoria, Australia
  3. A rural municipality in eastern Saskatchewan, Canada; in full, the Rural Municipality of Emerald No. 277.
  4. rare A female given name from English. The child, a girl, was albino like April, and had exactly April's deep red eyes. Sol and Libra named her Emerald, a green name and a ground-term rather than a sky-term, as if in open expression of the slow spell worked on them all by Viridis.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: feitsui, jade, gemstone, shiner, minnow, esmeralda, esmerelda, beryl, gem, jewel, green, verdant, viridian, malachite, chartreuse, olive

Translations

Every language

noun gemstone

Españolesmeralda
한국어에메랄드 emeraldeu
日本語エメラルド emerarudo, 翠玉 suigyoku, 緑玉 ryokugyoku
中文綠寶石 /绿宝石 lǜbǎoshí, 祖母綠 /祖母绿 zǔmǔlǜ
हिन्दीपन्ना pannā, हरिन्मणि harinmaṇi
Kiswahilizumaridi
Portuguêsesmeralda
Françaisémeraude
DeutschSmaragd
Italianosmeraldo
Ελληνικάσμαράγδι smarágdi
Românăsmarald, smarand, smaragd
Русскийизумру́д izumrúd, смара́гд smarágd
Tiếng Việtngọc lục bảo, bích ngọc
العربيةزُمُرُّد zumurrud
עבריתאִזְמַרְגָּד izmargád, בָּרֶקֶת baréqet

noun colour

Españolverde esmeralda
日本語エメラルド色 emerarudo-iro
中文翠綠 /翠绿 cuìlǜ
Kiswahilirangi ya zumaridi
Portuguêsverde-esmeralda
Françaisémeraude
DeutschSmaragdgrün
Ελληνικάσμαραγδένιο smaragdénio, βαθυπράσινο vathyprásino
Românăsmaraldiu
Русскийизумру́дный
العربيةأَخْضَر زُمُرُّدِيّ ʔaḵḍar zumurrudiyy, خَضْرَاء زُمُرُّدِيَّة ḵaḍrāʔ zumurrudiyya

adj of a rich green colour

Españolesmeralda
日本語エメラルド emerarudo
Portuguêsesmeralda
Françaisémeraude
Deutschsmaragdgrün, smaragdfarben
Ελληνικάσμαράγδένιος smarágdénios
Românăsmaraldiu
Русскийизумру́дный izumrúdnyj

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MLA

"emerald." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/emerald. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

emerald. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/emerald

Chicago

"emerald." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/emerald.

BibTeX
@misc{emerald_2026,
  title = {emerald},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/emerald},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}