jade

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jade¹

  • /d͡ʒeɪd/

Rhymes with -eɪd

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l'éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

noun jades

  1. uncountable, usually A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines. Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

    Similar: jadestone, jade stone, yu, jade-stone

  2. uncountable, usually A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.

    Similar: jade green

  3. uncountable, usually A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

    Similar: jade plant, lucky plant, money plant, money tree

adjective

  1. not comparable Of a grayish shade of green, typical of jade stones.

jade²

  • /d͡ʒeɪd/

Rhymes with -eɪd

Where it comes from

From Middle English jade, chade, either a variant of yaud or merely influenced by it. Yaud derives from Old Norse jalda (“mare”), from a Uralic language, such as Moksha эльде (elde) or Erzya эльде (elde). See yaud for more.

noun jades

  1. A horse too old to be put to work. Shee hath more qualities then a Water-Spaniell, […] Shee can fetch and carry: why a horſe can doe no more; nay, a horſe cannot fetch, but onely carry, therefore is ſhee better then a Iade.

    Similar: nag, yaud

  2. derogatory, especially A bad-tempered or disreputable woman. You alwayes end with a iades tricke, I knowe you of olde.

    Similar: battle axe, bitch, brim, brimstone, cat, cockatrice, crow, dragon, faggot, fishwife, harpy, harridan

verb jades · jading · jaded

  1. transitive To fatigue, tire, or weary (someone or something). [T]he Mind once jaded by an attempt above its Power, it either is diſabl'd for the future, or elſe checks at any vigorous Undertaking ever after, at leaſt is very hardly brought to exert its Force again on any Subject that requires Thought and Meditation.

    Similar: beleaguer, exhaust, fatigue, fordo, do for, gas out, get down, jade, knock up, poop, run someone ragged, tire

  2. obsolete, transitive To treat (someone or something) like a jade; to spurn. The nere-yet beaten Horſe of Parthia, / We haue iaded out o'th' Field.
  3. obsolete, transitive To make (someone or something) contemptible and ridiculous. I do not now foole my ſelfe, to let imagination iade mee; for euery reaſon excites to this, that my Lady loues me.

Jade³

Where it comes from

From the precious stone jade; taken into general use in the 1970s.

proper noun Jades

  1. A female given name from English. Emily. Em-il-y, three syllables, like a knock on the door of destiny. Such an odd, old-fashioned name, compared to those Kylies and Traceys and Jades — names that reeked of Impulse and grease and stood out in gaudy neon colours —

Jade⁴

proper noun Jades

  1. A surname

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: jadestone, chromatic, colored, plug, hack, pall, wear, nag, wear out, wear down, outwear, tire out, fatigue, weary, tire, hussy

Translations

Every language

noun gem

Españoljade
한국어비취 bichwi, 옥 ok, 경옥 gyeong'ok
日本語翡翠 hisui
हिन्दीहरिताश्म haritāśma
Kiswahiliyakuti kijani
Portuguêsjade
Françaisjade
DeutschJade
Italianogiada
Ελληνικάνεφρίτης nefrítis
Românăjad
Русскийнефри́т nefrít, жадеи́т žadeít, жад žad
Tiếng Việtngọc thạch
العربيةيَشْم yašm, يَشْب yašb
עבריתיַרְקָן yarqán

noun color

Kiswahilirangi ya yakuti kijani
Deutschjadegrün
Românăverde ca jadul

noun horse too old to be put to work — see also nag

Françaiscarne
Deutschalter Gaul, Gaul, Klepper, Mähre, Schindmähre
Italianoronzino
Românăgloabă, mârțoagă
Русскийкля́ча kljáča, одёр odjór

noun bad-tempered or disreputable woman

Русскийнего́дница negódnica, ба́ба bába, кля́ча kljáča

verb to fatigue, tire, or weary — see also fatigue, tire, exhaust

Españolhastiar, hartar, agotar, enhastiar, enfastiar
Românăepuiza, extenua, obosi
Русскийутомля́ть utomljátʹ

name female given name

日本語ジェイド Jeido
中文傑德 /杰德 Jiédé
FrançaisJade
ItalianoGiada

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Cite this
MLA

"jade." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/jade. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

jade. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/jade

Chicago

"jade." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/jade.

BibTeX
@misc{jade_2026,
  title = {jade},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/jade},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}