empty

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empty

  • /ˈɛm(p).ti/ US, UK
  • [ˈɛm(p).tʰi] US, UK
  • /ˈɪm(p).ti/
  • [ˈɪm(p).tʰi]
  • /ˈem(p).ti/ Australia
  • [ˈem(p).tʰi] Australia

Rhymes with -ɛmpti, -ɛmti

Where it comes from

From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet.

The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

adjective emptier · emptiest

  1. Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant. an empty purse

    Similar: unoccupied, clear, leer, toom, clean · Opposite: full

  2. Containing no elements (as of a string, array, or set), opposed to being null (having no valid value).

    Opposite: non-empty

  3. obsolete Free; clear; devoid; often with of. And I ſhal finde you emptie of that fault, Right ioyfull of your reformation.
  4. Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened. I hope our Ladies treaſure and our owne, May ſerue for ranſome to our liberties: Returne our Mules and emptie Camels backe, That we may trauell into Siria, […]
  5. Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language. empty words, or threats
  6. Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain. empty pleasures
  7. Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial. empty dreams
  8. Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy. empty brains
  9. of some female animals Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season. Empty cow rates have increased in recent years.
  10. obsolete, of a plant or tree Producing nothing; unfruitful. an empty vine
  11. Hungry.
  12. Lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish. Grotesquely vegetal, excessively oaked, empty wines were routinely produced in the mid-1980s. Since the late 1980s, however, the quality has soared.

    Similar: hollow

Similar: empty, empty as a pauper's purse, empty as the tomb on Easter, clean, leer, toom, unfilled, vacant, vacuumlike, vacuous, void · Opposite: cramful, cramfull, freighted, fraught, full, jammed, jam-packed, jam rammed, laden, loaded, non-empty, packed, packed to the gills, packed to the rafters, rammed, rammed to the rafters, stuffed, stuffed to the gills

verb empties · emptying · emptied

  1. ergative, transitive To make empty; to remove the contents of. to empty a well or a cistern

    Similar: void, evacuate

  2. intransitive Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination. Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.

Opposite: fill

noun empties

  1. in plural A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty. Put the empties out to be recycled.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: lifeless, void, vacuous, vacant, empty-handed, meaningless, unfilled, bare, clean, blank, abandon, drained, eliminate, evacuate, vacate, hungry

verb

Opposite: fill

Translations

Every language

adj devoid of content

Españolvacío
한국어비다 bida
日本語空の kara no, 空っぽな karappo na
中文空的 kōng de
हिन्दीरीता rītā, छूछा chūchā, ख़ाली xālī
Kiswahili-tupu
Portuguêsvazio
Françaisvide
Deutschleer, inhaltslos
Italianovuoto
Ελληνικάάδειος ádeios, κενός kenós
Românăvid, gol, deșert, golit
Русскийпусто́й pustój, поро́жний poróžnij
Tiếng Việttrống, rỗng
العربيةفَارِغ fāriḡ
עבריתריק reik

verb to make empty

Españolvaciar
한국어비우다 biuda
日本語空にする kara ni suru
हिन्दीरिक्त करना rikt karnā
Portuguêsesvaziar
Françaisvider
Deutschleeren, entleeren, ausleeren, leer machen
Italianovuotare, svuotare
Ελληνικάαδειάζω adeiázo
Românăgoli, descărca, deșerta, liber
Русскийопустоша́ть opustošátʹ, опустоши́ть opustošítʹ, опорожня́ть oporožnjátʹ, опорожни́ть oporožnítʹ, вынимать vynimatʹ, вынуть vynutʹ
Tiếng Việttẩy trống, tẩy sạch
العربيةفَرَغَ faraḡa

noun empty bottle

한국어빈 병 bin byeong
日本語空き瓶 akibin
中文空瓶 kōng píng
Portuguêscasco
Françaiscadavre

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MLA

"empty." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/empty. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

empty. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/empty

Chicago

"empty." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/empty.

BibTeX
@misc{empty_2026,
  title = {empty},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/empty},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}