fry

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fry¹

  • /fɹaɪ/

Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”). Related to bhurji, bhujia (“fried Indian snacks”).

verb fries · frying · fried

  1. transitive To cook (something) in hot fat. I am frying the eggs.
  2. intransitive To cook in hot fat. The eggs are frying.
  3. obsolete To simmer; to boil. With crackling flames a caldron fries.
  4. colloquial, intransitive To suffer because of too much heat. You'll fry if you go out in this sun with no sunblock on.
  5. US, ambitransitive, slang To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair. He's guilty of murder: he's going to fry.
  6. informal, transitive To destroy (something, usually electronic), often with excessive heat, voltage, or current. If you apply that much voltage, you'll fry the resistor.
  7. slang, transitive To make someone laugh a lot, to crack someone up. This joke is absolutely frying me.

noun fries

  1. Canada, US, plural normally A long, thin fried piece of cut potato.

    Similar: chip, French fry

  2. broadly, plural normally A long, thin fried piece of other foods. halloumi fries
  3. Ireland, UK A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc.

    Similar: fry-up

  4. Australia, New Zealand The liver of a lamb.

    Similar: liver

  5. US, plural normally A lamb or calf testicle.

    Similar: prairie oyster, Rocky Mountain oyster, tendergroin

  6. archaic, colloquial A state of excitement. to be in a fry

fry²

  • /fɹaɪ/

Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English frie (“spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children”), probably from Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”), from Proto-Germanic *fraiwą (“seed, semen, offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-, *(s)prey- (“to strew, sow”). Cognate with Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”), Icelandic fræ (“seed”), Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”), Danish and Norwegian frø (“seed”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 (fraiw, “seed”). Likely merging with Old French froiz, froie (“spawn, spawning”), from froier, freier (“to spawn”), from Latin fricō (“to rub”). Compare friable.

noun

  1. uncountable Young fish; fishlings. it is not possible for man to sever the wheat from the tares, the good fish from the other frie; that must be the Angels Ministery at the end of mortall things.
  2. UK, dialectal, uncountable Offspring; progeny; children; brood. Keen was the frost and crisp the snow over our world; and we young fry of the King households were all agog to enjoy life—for was it not Saturday, and were we not left all alone to keep house?
  3. archaic, uncountable A swarm, especially of something small. a fry of children
  4. UK, dialectal, uncountable The spawn of frogs.

fry³

  • /fɹaɪ/

Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

Dialectal, of obscure origin. Perhaps related to or a corruption of frith (“a wood, forest", also "brushwood, wattle”), from Middle English fryth, frith (“forest, woodland, a fence of brush or wattle, hedge”).

noun fries

  1. A kind of sieve.
  2. A drain, usually made of brushwood.

verb fries · frying · fried

  1. dialectal, transitive To make a brushwood drain.

Fry⁴

  • /fɹaɪ/

Rhymes with -aɪ

proper noun

  1. A surname.

FRY⁵

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, historical, initialism Initialism of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia With a few strokes, the international creditors helped dismember the FRY and put a fiscal headlock on the newly “independent” republics.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: kid, tyke, shaver, tike, nipper, small fry, nestling, electrocute, youngster, tiddler, child, minor, broiler, roast, saute, bake

Translations

Every language

verb to cook (something) in hot fat or oil

Españolfreír
한국어튀기다 twigida
日本語(油で)揚げる ageru, 炒る iru, 煎る iru
中文煎 jiān, 炒 chǎo
हिन्दीतलना talnā
Kiswahilikaanga
Portuguêsfritar
Françaisfaire frire
Deutschbraten
Italianofriggere
Ελληνικάτηγανίζω tiganízo
Românăfrige, prăji
Русскийжа́рить žáritʹ, поджа́рить podžáritʹ
Tiếng Việtchiên, rán
العربيةقَلَى qalā
עבריתטיגן \ טִגֵּן tigén

verb (intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil

Españolfreírse
Portuguêsfritar
Françaisfrire
Deutschbraten
Italianofriggere
Ελληνικάτηγανίζω tiganízo
Românăprăji
עבריתטוגן \ טֻגָּן tugán, היטגן \ הִטַּגֵּן hitagén

verb suffer because of too much heat

Españolasarse
Portuguêsassar
Françaisgriller
Deutschkochen
Italianofriggere
Ελληνικάψήνομαι psínomai
Românăprăji

verb informal: be executed by the electric chair

Españolfreír
Deutschgrillen
Italianofriggere

noun fried potato

Españolpapas fritas, patatas fritas
Portuguêsfrita
Françaisfrite
Italianopatata fritta, patatine fritte
Ελληνικάτηγανητή πατάτα tiganití patáta
Românăcartofi prăjiți, cartofi pai

noun meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc

Italianofritto misto

noun young fish

Españolalevín
日本語稚魚 chigyo
Portuguêsalevino
Françaisfrai
DeutschFischbrut, Setzling
Italianoavannotto
Ελληνικάγόνος gónos, ψαράκια psarákia
Românăpeștișor, caracudă
Русскиймалёк maljók

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MLA

"fry." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fry. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

fry. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fry

Chicago

"fry." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fry.

BibTeX
@misc{fry_2026,
  title = {fry},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fry},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}